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Fast cooling phenomena with ice pellet injection in the JIPP T-IIU tokamak

M Sakamoto, K N Sato, Y Ogawa, K Kawahata, S Hirokura, S Okajima, K Adati, Y Hamada, S Hidekuma, K Ida1991年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Ice pellet injection experiments were carried out in the JIPP T-IIU tokamak in order to study thermal (cooling) transport just after injection. The cut-off problem of ECE signals due to the rise in density has been resolved by careful measurements of the temperature profile at a high time resolution during its decay phase. The phenomenon of ultra-fast cooling (so-called precooling) has been identified using the two different methods of ECE and soft X-ray measurements. In the outer region of the plasma the cooling propagation velocity is comparable to or slightly greater than the pellet velocity, while in the central region the propagation velocity is significantly greater than the pellet velocity. Ice pellets were injected into various kinds of JIPP T-IIU plasmas, the current and sawtooth phase of which had different values, including a no-sawtooth plasma. The existence of the q=1 surface and arrival of a pellet near the q=1 surface have turned out to be necessary conditions for precooling, and even just after the sawtooth crash the precooling starts around the q=1 surface, not at the plasma center. Simultaneous measurements of electron temperature and density profiles indicate that the central temperature always decreases before the central density increases. Some anomalous transport might be induced by pellet injection at the central region.

日本語訳

JIPP T-IIUトカマクにおいて、氷ペレット注入実験を実施し、注入直後の熱(冷却)輸送を研究した。密度上昇によるECE信号の遮断問題は、減衰期間中の高時間分解能での温度測定によって解決された。超高速冷却(いわゆる予冷却)現象は、ECEと軟X線測定の2つの異なる手法を用いて同定された。プラズマ外周部では、冷却伝播速度はペレット速度と同等かわずかに大きいが、中心部では伝播速度はペレット速度よりも有意に大きい。種々のJIPP T-IIUプラズマ(電流値および鋸歯状振動位相が異なるもの、鋸歯状振動のないプラズマを含む)に氷ペレットを注入した。q=1面の存在とペレットのq=1面近傍への到達が予冷却の必要条件であることが判明した。さらに、鋸歯状クラッシュ直後であっても、予冷却はプラズマ中心ではなくq=1面付近から開始される。電子温度と密度の同時測定により、中心密度が増加する前に中心温度が常に減少することが示された。中心領域でのペレット注入により、何らかの異常輸送が誘起される可能性がある。

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusPellet injectionIon cyclotron emissionJIPPT-IIU
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