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Possible transition from modest to strong anomalous absorption in X2-mode electron cyclotron resonance heating experiments in toroidal devices

E Z Gusakov, A Yu Popov2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We analyze both analytically and numerically, two cases of low-power-threshold two-upper hybrid-plasmon parametric decay instability saturation when the odd- or even-step cascade of secondary decays is possible. We have found that giant anomalous absorption (more than 80%) of pump power leads to its depletion in the regime when the instability is saturated due to the even-step cascade of decays of primary upper hybrid waves. This can make the power deposition profile different from that predicted by linear theory and provides an alternative explanation for the evident broadening observed under electron cyclotron resonance heating in toroidal devices.

日本語訳

我々は、低パワー閾値の二流体不安定性(two upper hybrid plasmon parametric decay instability)の飽和において、奇数段または偶数段のカスケード二次崩壊が可能な場合を、解析的および数値的に分析する。ポンプ波パワーの巨大異常吸収(80%以上)が、一次上部混成波の偶数段カスケード崩壊による飽和領域において、その減衰を引き起こすことを見出した。これにより、パワー堆積プロファイルが線形理論の予測と異なる可能性があり、トロイダル装置における電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱で観測される明確な広がりに対する代替説明が提供される。

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Electron cyclotron heatingCyclotron resonanceElectron cyclotron resonance
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