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Confinement transitions (H-mode) in JET inner wall limiter plasmas

D Borba, B Alper, G D Conway, I Nunes, S Hacquin, D C McDonald, G Maddison, P Lomas, S D Pinches, the JET EFDA contributors2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Transitions in confinement with characteristics of H-mode are observed in JET inner wall limited plasmas in experiments performed at a magnetic field of 0.8 T and at a current of 0.9 MA, using up to 7 MW of auxiliary heating power. These transitions in confinement are short lived, with durations of up to 20 ms, but the overall stored energy increases by up to 5% and edge density by up to 20%. The termination of the period of good confinement correlates with the observation of a burst of magnetic fluctuations, similar to those associated with edge localized modes (ELMs).These transitions in confinement also correlate with a significant decrease in the density fluctuations measured by the microwave reflectometer and a small decrease in the magnetic fluctuations measured using 'Mirnov' probes, accompanied by a reduction of the D(alpha) emission. The comparison of the fluctuations in the limiter H-mode in JET with the divertor H-modes shows a similar behaviour, in particular the reduction of the fluctuation levels at high frequencies (f > 10 kHz) and an increase in the fluctuation levels at lower frequencies (f < 10 kHz). The strong electrostatic nature of the plasma edge turbulence is confirmed, where a reduction of up to ∼50% in the density fluctuation levels correlates with an increase of up to 50% in the confinement time during the transition to H-mode. However, the importance of instabilities with a dominant magnetic component (such as ELMs) is also highlighted, which cause significant increase in transport, including the loss of the good confinement phase in limiter H-modes.

日本語訳

閉じ込めにおけるHモード特性を伴う遷移が、0.8 Tの磁場および0.9 MAの電流条件下で実施されたJET内側リミター壁プラズマ実験において、最大7 MWの追加加熱パワーを用いて観測された。これらの閉じ込め遷移は短寿命であり、持続時間は最大20 msであるが、全体的な蓄積エネルギーは最大5%増加し、端部密度は最大20%増加する。良好な閉じ込め期間の終了は、エッジ局在モード(ELM)に関連するものと類似した磁気揺動のバーストの観測と相関している。これらの閉じ込め遷移はまた、マイクロ波反射計で測定された密度揺動の顕著な減少と、ミルノフプローブを用いて測定された磁気揺動のわずかな減少にも相関しており、それに伴ってD(アルファ)発光の減少も観測される。JETにおけるリミターHモードの揺動とダイバータHモードの揺動を比較すると、同様の挙動が示され、特に高周波数(f > 10 kHz)での揺動レベルの減少と低周波数(f < 10 kHz)での揺動レベルの増加が確認される。プラズマ端部の乱流の強い静電的性質が確認され、Hモードへの遷移中に密度揺動レベルが最大約50%減少することと、閉じ込め時間が最大50%増加することの間に相関が見られる。しかしながら、支配的な磁気成分を持つ不安定性(ELMなど)の重要性も強調され、これらはリミターHモードにおいて良好な閉じ込め位相の喪失を含む顕著な輸送の増大を引き起こす。

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