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TEM turbulence in simulation and experiment in quasisymmetric and degraded-symmetry configurations of the HSX stellarator

J Smoniewski, G M Weir, M J Pueschel, K M Likin, B J Faber, I J McKinney, E Schilling, H Hillebrecht, B Geiger, J N Talmadge2025年9月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) has demonstrated reduced neoclassical transport and flow damping with quasisymmetry, but the difference of turbulent transport between quasisymmetric and degraded-symmetry configurations has not been definitively assessed. Profile analysis presented here shows that anomalous transport at the mid-radius is larger with degraded quasisymmetry when temperature and density profiles are matched. An initial comparison () between the quasisymmetric and degraded symmetry configurations finds that trapped-electron mode (TEM) turbulence can support larger heat fluxes in the degraded symmetry configuration despite smaller linear growth rates. However, further simulations at the experimental temperature ratio () do not reproduce this effect. Experimental measurements of heat transport and density fluctuation amplitude are compared to nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations at the experimental temperature ratio. The heat flux and density fluctuation amplitude in simulation reproduce a substantial dependence on the density gradient, and the simulated heat flux matches measurements within experimental uncertainties, indicating that TEM turbulence is responsible for the anomalous transport at the steep density gradient in HSX.

日本語訳

Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) は、準対称性により新古典輸送と流れの減衰が低減されることを実証してきたが、準対称配位と対称性が劣化した配位との間の乱流輸送の違いは決定的には評価されていない。ここで提示するプロファイル解析は、温度プロファイルと密度プロファイルを一致させた場合、中間半径における異常輸送は劣化した準対称性の方が大きいことを示す。準対称配位と劣化対称配位との初期比較()は、劣化対称配位では線形成長率が小さいにもかかわらず、捕捉電子モード(TEM)乱流がより大きな熱流束を支え得ることを見いだす。しかしながら、実験的な温度比()でのさらなるシミュレーションはこの効果を再現しない。熱輸送と密度揺動振幅の実験的測定は、実験的な温度比での非線形ジャイロ運動論シミュレーションと比較される。シミュレーションにおける熱流束と密度揺動振幅は密度勾配への顕著な依存性を再現し、シミュレーションされた熱流束は実験的不確かさの範囲内で測定値と一致する。このことは、HSXの急峻な密度勾配における異常輸送がTEM乱流に起因することを示している。

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Stellarator

AIによる論文要約

HSX ステラレーターにおける準対称および劣化対称構成のTEM乱流のシミュレーションと実験
JAこの論文は、ステラレーター装置の物理や核融合プラズマ輸送に興味のある研究者や学生に向けて書かれています。乱流輸送のメカニズムや、実験とシミュレーションの比較研究に関心がある読者に適しています。#ステラレーター #TEM乱流 #プラズマ輸送 #核融合プラズマ
LLM向け: {'Title': 'HSX ステラレーターにおける準対称および劣化対称構成のTEM乱流のシミュレーションと実験', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'R…

この論文は、HSXステラレーターの準対称と劣化対称構成における乱流輸送の違いを調べています。実験データとシミュレーションの比較から、密度勾配の大きな領域でTEM乱流が主要な異常輸送の原因であることが示されています。この研究は、ステラレーター装置の乱流輸送特性を理解し、性能向上につなげるのに役立つ。

TEM turbulence in simulation and experiment in quasisymmetric and degraded-symmetry configurations of the HSX stellarator
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers and students interested in understanding the impact of magnetic field symmetry on turbulent transport in stellarators, as well as those studying the role of TEM turbulence in driving anomalous transport in fusion devices.#StellaratorTurbulence #QuasisymmetryEffects #TEMTurbulence #AnomalousTransport
LLM向け: {'Title': 'TEM turbulence in simulation and experiment in quasisymmetric and deg…

This paper investigates the impact of quasisymmetry on turbulent transport in the Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) stellarator. It compares turbulence levels and heat fluxes between quasisymmetric and degraded-symmetry configurations, finding that trapped-electron mode (TEM) turbulence can support larger heat fluxes in the degraded symmetry case despite smaller linear growth rates. Experimental measurements and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations are used to analyze the role of TEM turbulence in driving anomalous transport.

TEM turbulence in simulation and experiment in quasisymmetric and degraded-symmetry configurations of the HSX stellarator
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers interested in understanding the impact of quasisymmetry on turbulent transport in stellarators, as well as students and researchers studying plasma physics and fusion energy.#StellaratorTurbulence #QuasisymmetryEffects #TEMTurbulence #AnomalousTransport
LLM向け: {'Title': 'TEM turbulence in simulation and experiment in quasisymmetric and deg…

This paper investigates the impact of quasisymmetry on turbulent transport in the Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) stellarator. It compares turbulence and heat transport between quasisymmetric and degraded-symmetry configurations, finding that trapped-electron mode (TEM) turbulence can support larger heat fluxes in the degraded symmetry case despite smaller linear growth rates. However, further simulations at experimental temperature ratios do not reproduce this effect. The study highlights the importance of understanding the role of TEM turbulence in determining anomalous transport in stellarators.

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