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Effects of the magnetic axis shift on pressure driven MHD instabilities in Heliotron DR

N. Yanagi, S. Morimoto, K. Ichiguchi, S. Besshou, M. Sato, S. Kobayashi, M. Iima, H. Nakamura, M. Wakatani, T. Obiki1992年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effect of the magnetic axis shift on pressure driven MHD stability has been investigated in Heliotron DR (R=90 cm, a approximately=7 cm) in electron cyclotron heated plasmas by changing the vertical magnetic field strength. It was found that when the magnetic axis was shifted inward, strong MHD instabilities were excited and the attainable beta limits were much reduced compared to the values in the standard configuration. On the other hand, when the magnetic axis was shifted outward, the stability characteristics were basically the same as those in the standard configuration. The attainable beta values can be well explained by numerical calculations based on the STEP code for pressure driven ideal interchange instabilities. The stability dependence of the helical plasma on the position of the magnetic axis was confirmed experimentally. It was also found that a small toroidal plasma current stabilizes the MHD instabilities in all cases of magnetic axis positions. In particular, when the magnetic axis was shifted inward, the maximum beta limit could be increased up to twice the values obtained in the currentless case

日本語訳

磁気軸シフトが圧力駆動MHD不安定性に及ぼす影響が、ヘリオトロンDR(R=90 cm、a≒7 cm)において、電子サイクロトロン加熱プラズマ中で垂直磁場強度を変化させることにより調査された。磁気軸を内側にシフトさせた場合、強いMHD不安定性が励起され、達成可能なベータ値限界は標準配位における値と比較して大幅に低下することが見出された。一方、磁気軸を外側にシフトさせた場合、安定性特性は標準配位のものと基本的に同じであった。達成可能なベータ値は、圧力駆動理想交換型不安定性に対するSTEPコードに基づく数値計算によって良好に説明できる。ヘリカルプラズマの安定性の磁気軸位置依存性が実験的に確認された。また、小さなトロイダルプラズマ電流が、すべての磁気軸位置においてMHD不安定性を安定化することが見出された。特に、磁気軸を内側にシフトさせた場合、最大ベータ値限界は無電流の場合の値の2倍まで増加し得ることが示された。

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MagnetohydrodynamicsHeliotronMHD instabilities
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