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Time variation of error field correction in ITER

X Bai, A Loarte, Y Gribov, J-K Park, Y Q Liu, S H Kim, M Pharr, N C Logan, S C Mcintosh, S D Pinches2025年9月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The time variation of the required error field correction (EFC) in ITER is evaluated in a feedforward way based on estimates of the total n= 1 error fields (EFs, where n is the toroidal mode number) for two typical ITER scenarios: a steady state scenario at 10 MA/5.3 T with Q = 5 and a baseline scenario at 15 MA/5.3 T with Q = 10. The total n = 1 EFs are evaluated in two parts: the first part consists of EFs that can be calculated before ITER assembly, i.e., those due to non-axisymmetric coil winding and intrinsic non-axisymmetric components such as ferromagnetic inserts (FIs) and test blanket modules (TBMs) in ITER. The second part of the n = 1 EFs is due to misalignment of coils during assembly, which are not yet known; these EFs are estimated by Monte Carlo simulations while assuming certain misalignment tolerances that are planned to be used as assembly targets. By taking into account the ideal plasma response to EFs using a general perturbed equilibrium code, it is found that n = 1 overlap EFs due to FIs and TBMs are comparable to those due to those expected from misalignment of coils, while those due to non-axisymmetric coil winding are an order of magnitude lower. Their expected sum, i.e., the total n = 1 EFs, remains below the corresponding n = 1 locking threshold predicted for ITER. These n = 1 EFs will then be corrected by the side correction coils in ITER along the plasma pulses. The required EFC current is evaluated at multiple time slices and it does not show monotonic variation during the increase of after L–H transition. Instead, it will first increase and then decrease, and the maximum value will not be more than 40 kAt if the tolerances for misalignment are achieved. Besides n = 1 EFs, the possible sources and correction of n = 2 EFs in ITER are also discussed.

日本語訳

ITERにおける必要な誤差磁場補正(EFC)の時間変動は、2つの代表的なITERシナリオ、すなわち10 MA/5.3 T、Q = 5の定常状態シナリオと15 MA/5.3 T、Q = 10のベースラインシナリオについて、全n = 1誤差磁場(EF、nはトロイダルモード数)の推定に基づいてフィードフォワード方式で評価される。全n = 1 EFは2つの部分に分けて評価される:最初の部分はITER組立前に計算できるEF、すなわち非軸対称コイル巻線およびITER内の強磁性インサート(FI)やテストブランケットモジュール(TBM)などの固有の非軸対称成分によるEFからなる。n = 1 EFの2番目の部分は、組立時のコイルの位置ずれによるものであり、まだ知られていない;これらのEFは、組立目標として使用される予定の特定の位置ずれ公差を仮定しつつ、モンテカルロシミュレーションによって推定される。一般摂動平衡コードを用いてEFに対する理想プラズマ応答を考慮することにより、FIおよびTBMによるn = 1オーバーラップEFは、コイルの位置ずれから予想されるものに匹敵する一方、非軸対称コイル巻線によるものは1桁低いことが見出された。それらの期待される合計、すなわち全n = 1 EFは、ITERに対して予測された対応するn = 1ロック閾値以下に留まる。これらのn = 1 EFは、その後、プラズマパルスに沿ってITERのサイド補正コイルによって補正される。必要なEFC電流は複数の時間スライスで評価され、L–H遷移後の の増加中に単調な変化を示さない。代わりに、最初に増加し、その後減少し、位置ずれの公差が達成されれば、最大値は40 kAtを超えない。n = 1 EFに加えて、ITERにおけるn = 2 EFの可能性のある発生源と補正についても議論される。

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AIによる論文要約

ITERにおけるエラー磁場補正の時間変動
JAこの論文は、ITERのプラズマ制御に関心のある核融合研究者に役立つと考えられます。特に、プラズマ安定性を維持するためのエラー磁場補正の設計と実現に関心のある研究者に有益です。#ITER #ErrorFieldCorrection #PlasmaStability
LLM向け: {'Title': '時間変動するITERのエラー磁場補正', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objective': 'ITERにお…

この論文は、ITERの2つの典型的なシナリオにおけるn=1エラー磁場(EF)の推定と、それらを補正するための電流要求について評価しています。EFの主な要因は、コイルの非対称性、鉄磁性挿入物、ブランケットモジュールなどによるものです。これらのEFは、設計目標の組立精度を達成できれば、ITERのロック閾値以下に抑えられることが示されています。

Time variation of error field correction in ITER
ENThis paper is relevant for fusion researchers and engineers working on ITER or other tokamak devices, as it provides insights into the management of error fields, which can significantly impact plasma stability and performance.#ITER #ErrorFieldCorrection #PlasmaStability
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Time variation of error field correction in ITER', 'Author(s)': 'Not …

This paper evaluates the time variation of the required error field correction (EFC) in ITER, a fusion reactor. It estimates the total n=1 error fields (EFs) from various sources, including coil misalignment, and shows that the EFC current required to correct them does not increase monotonically but first increases and then decreases during the plasma pulse.

Time variation of error field correction in ITER
ENThis paper is of interest to fusion researchers and engineers working on ITER or similar large-scale fusion devices, as it provides insights into the management of error fields, which is crucial for stable plasma operation.#ITER #ErrorFieldCorrection #PlasmaStability
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Time variation of error field correction in ITER', 'Author(s)': 'The …

This paper evaluates the time variation of the required error field correction (EFC) in ITER, a key fusion device. It considers both known error fields (e.g., from coil misalignment) and unknown ones, and shows that the total error fields can be corrected by the side correction coils without exceeding the locking threshold.

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