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Nonthermal electrons during sawteeth and disruption instability in tokamaks

P V Savrukhin2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Bursts of the x-ray and electron cyclotron emission are observed in tokamaks during sawteeth and disruption instability. Analysis of the tangential view x-ray emissivity in the T-10 tokamak has indicated that the bursts are connected with the nonthermal electrons (ERA ∼ 15–150 keV) localized around the magnetic islands. Dynamics of the x-ray bursts are compared with the phenomenologically similar bursts of electron cyclotron emission observed in experiments in TCV (Klimanov I et al 2005 Rev. Sci. Instrum.76 093504) and DIII-D (Heidbrink W W et al1999 Nucl. Fusion39 1369). Analysis of the magnetic field evolution during a sawtooth crash has indicated that the nonthermal electrons can be connected with reconnection of the helical magnetic fluxes around the q = 1 surface. Localization of the bursts around X-points of the magnetic islands and growth of the bursts amplitude in plasma with increased reconnection rate indicated that nonthermal electrons can be connected with direct acceleration in strong electric fields induced during a sawtooth crash. The possible effect of the magnetic reconnection on the generation of the powerful runaway beams during major disruptions is discussed.

日本語訳

トカマクにおける鋸歯状不安定性およびディスラプションの際に、X線および電子サイクロトロン放射のバーストが観測される。T-10トカマクにおける接線方向X線 emissivity の解析により、これらのバーストは磁気島周辺に局在する非熱的電子(ERA ∼ 15–150 keV)と関連していることが示された。X線バーストのダイナミクスは、TCV(Klimanov I ら 2005 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 093504)およびDIII-D(Heidbrink W W ら 1999 Nucl. Fusion 39 1369)で観測された現象論的に類似した電子サイクロトロン放射バーストと比較された。鋸歯状クラッシュ時の磁場発展の解析により、非熱的電子はq = 1 表面周辺の螺旋磁束のリコネクションと関連しうることが示された。磁気島のX点周辺におけるバーストの局在と、リコネクション率の増大に伴うバースト振幅の成長は、鋸歯状クラッシュ時に誘起される強い電場による非熱的電子の直接加速と関連していることを示唆している。大規模ディスラプション時の高エネルギー逃走電子ビーム生成に対する磁気リコネクションの可能的影響について議論する。

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diii-d中精度(概要文一致)

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Plasma disruptionNonthermal electrons
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