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A new optimized design concept of the switching network resistors of the large ITER-FEAT tokamak

B. Bareyt, S. Bulgakov2002年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractIn the large ITER-FEAT tokamak, resistors are essential electrical components to protect the super-conducting coils but also to produce the needed high voltages in some poloidal field coils during the breakdown and plasma initiation phase to start-up the plasma current. In this specific case, the resistors, called Switching Network Resistors (SNR), must dissipate a large amount of energy but should be also able to provide accurate step resistances within wide ranges of currents and voltages. The step resistances needed in the coil circuits can be precisely determined only during experimentation with the machine. Therefore, a large flexibility has to be foreseen in the design of these resistors. As several SNRs are installed in the large tokamak ITER-FEAT, this paper describes, step by step, a new optimized resistor design concept, with regard to flexibility in operation and cost optimization.

日本語訳

大型トカマクITER-FEATにおいて、抵抗器は超伝導コイルを保護するための必須の電気部品であるだけでなく、プラズマ電流を立ち上げるための初期段階において、一部のポロイダル磁場コイルに必要な高電圧を発生させるためにも使用される。この特定のケースでは、スイッチングネットワーク抵抗器(SNR)と呼ばれるこれらの抵抗器は、大量のエネルギーを消費しなければならない一方で、広範囲の電流および電圧にわたって正確な段階的抵抗値を提供できる必要がある。コイル回路に必要な段階的抵抗値は、実機での試験によってのみ正確に決定できる。したがって、これらの抵抗器の設計には大きな柔軟性が求められる。ITER-FEATには複数のSNRが設置されるため、本論文では、運用の柔軟性とコスト最適化に関して、新しい最適化された抵抗器設計コンセプトを段階的に説明する。

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