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Neutronics experiment on a mock-up of the ITER shielding system at the Frascati neutron generator (FNG)

M. Angelone, P. Batistoni, L. Petrizzi, M. Pillon1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractAbsolute activation reaction rate (RR) measurements were carried out in a mock-up of the inboard shield of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) reactor at the Frascati neutron generator (FNG). Since the mock-up has a thickness of about 1 m, a flux gradient of six orders of magnitude is observed for the high-energy part of the neutron spectrum. This required, for the high threshold reaction (e.g.93Nb(n,2n)92Nb) to be measured, the use of ultra-low background germanium detectors. These detectors allowed activity to be measured, even in the deepest positions of the mock-up, with a total error lower than ± 15%. The measured reaction rates (E) are also compared with the results of the transport calculation (C) performed using the MCNP code and the FENDL-1 library. The C/E ratios for some of the measured quantities are reported. These results show a systematic underestimation of the calculated quantities with respect to the measurements. The underestimation is as high as 30% in the deepest positions.

日本語訳

放射化率測定は、フラスカティ中性子発生装置において、国際熱核融合実験炉(ITER)炉心のインボードシールドのモックアップを用いて実施された。モックアップの厚さは約1mであるため、中性子スペクトルの高エネルギー領域では、フラックス勾配が6桁観測された。このため、高閾値反応(例:93Nb(n,2n)92Nb)を測定するには、超低バックグラウンドのゲルマニウム検出器の使用が必要となった。これらの検出器により、モックアップの最深部においても、±15%未満の総合誤差で放射能測定が可能となった。測定された放射化率(E)は、MCNPコードとFENDL-1ライブラリを用いて実施された輸送計算の結果(C)とも比較された。いくつかの測定値に対するC/E比が報告されている。これらの結果は、測定値に対する計算値の系統的な過小評価を示しており、その過小評価は最深部において最大30%に達する。

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