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Role of impurities in current tokamak experiments

V.A. Vershkov, S.V. Mirnov1974年被引用 79Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The authors discuss the possible consequences of the presence of multiply charged impurities in a tokamak plasma. The first such consequence is cooling of the plasma column periphery due to line radiation, which may lead to a sharpening of the electrical conductivity profile σ(r) and hence of the current density profile j(r), as is observed at high values of ne. Concentration of highly ionized impurities towards the plasma column axis is a possible competing process, leading to flattening of σ(r) and j(r) or even to a skin effect. From the results of soft (3–10 keV) X-radiation measurements the authors derive conclusions about the behaviour of impurities at the centre of the plasma. They find that the concentration of impurities can be interrupted by the development of plasma instabilities – especially kink and "disruptive" instabilities. With increasing ne, Te and discharge duration, the role of impurities in the shaping of j(r) necessarily increases. At some level, this may cause an additional deterioration in the thermal insulation and stability of the plasma column.

日本語訳

著者らは、トカマクプラズマ中に多重荷電不純物が存在することによって生じ得る結果について論じる。そのような結果の第一は、線放射によるプラズマ柱周辺部の冷却であり、これは高ne値において観測されるように、電気伝導度分布σ(r)、ひいては電流密度分布j(r)の先鋭化をもたらす可能性がある。高度に電離した不純物のプラズマ柱軸方向への集中は、競合し得る過程であり、σ(r)およびj(r)の平坦化、あるいは表皮効果にさえもつながり得る。軟X線(3〜10 keV)放射測定の結果から、著者らはプラズマ中心部における不純物の挙動に関する結論を導出する。彼らは、不純物の集中がプラズマ不安定性、特にキンク不安定性および「ディスラプティブ」不安定性の発生によって中断され得ることを見いだす。ne、Teおよび放電時間の増加に伴い、j(r)の形成における不純物の役割は必然的に増大する。ある水準において、これはプラズマ柱の熱的絶縁および安定性のさらなる悪化を引き起こす可能性がある。

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