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Direct measurement of electron Bernstein waves in Low Aspect ratio Torus Experiment (LATE)

Xingyu Guo, Ryo Ashida, Yuto Noguchi, Ryusuke Kajita, Hitoshi Tanaka, Masaki Uchida, Takashi Maekawa2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

By using a newly developed five-pin probe antenna and two-dimensional mechanical probe driving system, the 2D wave pattern of phase and amplitude has been directly measured in the Low Aspect ratio Torus Experiment (LATE) device, for an overdense ECR plasma with microwave obliquely injected. In the case of O-mode injection, an electron Bernstein wave (EBW)-like wave pattern has been detected for the first time, in a localized region near the upper hybrid resonance layer. The pattern has a short wavelength of about 2 mm and is also electrostatic and backward. In the case of X-mode injection, the 2D wave pattern is quite different and no EBW signal can be observed. By adjusting the toroidal magnetic field in O-mode injection, it is found that both the position and size of the EBW region have changed, which suggests the localized condition of efficient O-X-B conversion and high collisional damping rate of EBWs in these experiments.

日本語訳

新しく開発された5ピンプローブアンテナと2次元機械駆動システムを用いることにより、Low Aspect ratio Torus Experiment(LATE)装置において、斜め入射されたマイクロ波を用いた過密ECRプラズマ中の位相および振幅の2次元波動パターンが直接測定された。Oモード入射の場合、上部混成共鳴層近傍の局在領域において、電子バーンスタイン波(EBW)様の波動パターンが初めて検出された。このパターンは約2mmの短波長を有し、静電的かつ後退波的である。Xモード入射の場合、2次元波動パターンはかなり異なり、EBW信号は観測されなかった。Oモード入射においてトロイダル磁場を調整することにより、EBW領域の位置と大きさの両方が変化することが見出され、これはこれらの実験における効率的なO-X-B変換とEBWの高い衝突減衰率の局所的條件を示唆している。

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Bernstein waveElectron Bernstein waves
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