We present the first results of electron density and temperature measurements obtained from Thomson scattering at the helicon plasma source (HPS) for the AWAKE project. These measurements are compared to simulation results from a 1D power and particle balance model (PPM), confirming that the plasma can be fully sustained by collisional power dissipation. The variations in plasma parameters under different experimental conditions are evaluated in the PPM framework. We discuss current limitations of the model and propose possible improvements. Additionally, we suggest modifications to the existing HPS setup to enhance axial plasma homogeneity.
This paper presents the first results of electron density and temperature measurements from Thomson scattering at the helicon plasma source (HPS) for the AWAKE project. The results are compared to simulation models, confirming the plasma can be sustained by collisional power dissipation. The paper discusses limitations of the current model and suggests improvements to enhance plasma homogeneity.