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Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy measurements in the extreme ultraviolet region of central carbon concentrations during high power neutral beam heating in TFTR

B.C. Stratton, R.J. Fonck, A.T. Ramsey, E.J. Synakowski, B. Grek, K.W. Hill, D.W. Johnson, D.K. Mansfield, H. Park, G. Taylor1990年被引用 11Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The carbon concentration in the central region of TFTR discharges with high power neutral beam heating has been measured by charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) of the C5+ n = 3–4 transition in the extreme ultraviolet region. The carbon concentrations were deduced from absolute measurements of the line brightness using a calculation of the beam attenuation and the appropriate cascade corrected line excitation rates. As a result of the high ion temperatures (20–30 keV) in most of the discharges, the contribution of beam halo neutrals to the line brightness was significant and therefore had to be included in the modelling of the data. Carbon concentrations have been measured in discharges with plasma currents Ip in the range 1.0-1.6 MA and beam power in the range 2.6–30 MW, including a number of supershots. The results are in good agreement with carbon concentrations deduced from the visible bremsstrahlung Zeff and with metallic impurity concentrations measured by X-ray pulse height analysis, demonstrating the reliability of the atomic rates used in the beam attenuation and line excitation calculations. Carbon is the dominant impurity species in these discharges; the oxygen concentration measured via CXRS in a high beam power case was 0.0006 of ne, compared to 0.04 for carbon. Trends with plasma current and beam power in the carbon concentration and the inferred deuteron concentration are presented. The carbon concentration is independent of plasma current and decreases from 0.13 at 2.6 MW beam power to 0.04 at 30 MW, while the deuteron concentration increases from 0.25 to 0.75 over the same range of beam power. These changes are primarily the result of beam particle fuelling, as the carbon density did not vary significantly with beam power. The time evolutions of the carbon and deuteron concentrations during two high power beam pulses, one which exhibited a carbon bloom (a sudden influx of carbon due to local heating of the limiter) and one which did not, are compared. In both types of discharge, the carbon concentration decreases early in the beam pulse as a result of beam particle fuelling, and the carbon density rises slowly during the beam pulse until the start of the bloom. The electron density rise during the bloom is primarily due to the increase in the carbon density.

日本語訳

TFTRにおける高パワー中性粒子ビーム加熱放電の中心領域の炭素濃度を、極紫外領域のC5+ n=3–4遷移の電荷交換再結合分光法(CXRS)により測定した。炭素濃度は、ビーム減衰の計算と適切なカスケード補正を含む励起率を用いたライン輝度の絶対測定から導出した。ほとんどの放電ではイオン温度が高い(20–30 keV)ため、ライン輝度に対するビームハロー中性粒子の寄与が大きく、データのモデリングにはこれを考慮する必要があった。炭素濃度は、プラズマ電流Ipが1.0–1.6 MA、ビームパワーが2.6–30 MWの範囲の放電(多数のスーパーショットを含む)で測定された。その結果は、可視制動放射Zeffから導出した炭素濃度およびX線パルス波高分析で測定した金属不純物濃度とよく一致し、ビーム減衰およびライン励起計算に用いた原子過程レートの信頼性が実証された。これらの放電において炭素は主要な不純物種であり、高ビームパワー時のCXRSで測定した酸素濃度はneの0.0006であったのに対し、炭素は0.04であった。プラズマ電流およびビームパワーに対する炭素濃度と導出された重水素濃度の傾向を示す。炭素濃度はプラズマ電流に依存せず、ビームパワー2.6 MWで0.13から30 MWで0.04へ減少する一方、重水素濃度は同じ範囲で0.25から0.75へ増加する。これらの変化は主にビーム粒子の燃料補給によるものであり、炭素密度はビームパワーに対して有意な変化を示さなかった。炭素ブローム(リミッターの局所加熱による炭素の急激な流入)が発生した高パワービームパルスと発生しなかったパルスの2つについて、炭素濃度と重水素濃度の時間発展を比較した。両方のタイプの放電において、炭素濃度はビームパルス初期にビーム粒子の燃料補給により減少し、炭素密度はブローム開始までビームパルス中にゆっくりと上昇する。ブローム中の電子密度上昇は主に炭素密度の増加によるものである。

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tftr高精度(タイトル一致)

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Neutral beamNeutral beam injectionTFTRCharge Exchange Recombination SpectroscopyCharge exchange recombination
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