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Progress towards steady-state advanced scenarios in ASDEX Upgrade

A C C Sips, G D Conway, R Dux, A Herrmann, J Hobirk, O Gruber, S Günter, C Maggi, M Manso, M Maraschek2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Recent experiments at ASDEX Upgrade have concentrated on advanced scenarios, specifically ELMy H-mode discharges without an internal transport barrier which obtain a high βN = 3.5 in steady state. A highly shaped plasma configuration is used at 800 kA, with a triangularity δ = 0.42 and edge safety factor, q95, in the range 3.6-4.1. The product βNH89-P reaches up to 8.0 in plasmas approaching a stationary conditions, and βNH89-P{} = 11.5 is achieved transiently. These discharges are at high density, 80-90% of the Greenwald density limit. Discharges at the highest density show a strong reduction of the ELM activity, similar to type II activity, eliminating transient high heat loads on the divertor target. Finally, the non-inductively driven current approaches 70% of the total current making this regime a serious candidate for an advanced scenario in a reactor, and a benchmark for other advanced scenarios.

日本語訳

最近のASDEX Upgradeでの実験は、先進シナリオ、具体的には内部輸送障壁を持たないELM Hモード放電に焦点を当てており、定常状態で高いβN = 3.5を達成している。高度に成形されたプラズマ配位が800 kAで使用され、三角変形δ = 0.42、端部安全係数q95は3.6〜4.1の範囲である。積βNH89-Pは定常状態に近いプラズマで最大8.0に達し、βNH89-P{} = 11.5は過渡的に達成される。これらの放電は高密度であり、グリーンワルド密度限界の80〜90%である。最高密度の放電では、ELM活動の顕著な低減が見られ、タイプII活動に類似しており、ダイバータターゲットへの過渡的な高熱負荷を排除する。最後に、非誘導駆動電流は全電流の約70%に達し、この領域は炉心における先進シナリオの有力な候補であり、他の先進シナリオのベンチマークとなっている。

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