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Edge turbulence transport during ELM suppression with n = 4 resonant magnetic perturbation on EAST

S.C. Liu, Y. Liang, L.T. Li, T.F. Tang, X.H. Wu, N. Yan, T.H. Shi, G.S. Li, K.X. Ye, L.Y. Meng2023年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The edge turbulence characteristics and the induced radial transport have been investigated in edge localized mode (ELM) suppression by using the 4 resonant magnetic perturbation coils on EAST, with 3.6 and the electron collisionality 0.5. During ELM suppression, the edge turbulence is enhanced dramatically, as measured by the reciprocating probe and the poloidal correlation reflectometry. In the near SOL, the low frequency turbulence (<30 kHz) has a large fluctuation level and propagates along the ion diamagnetic drift direction with a speed of 0.35 km s−1 in the plasma frame; an electromagnetic mode around 120 kHz with a small (∼0.15 cm−1) appears when the ELM is suppressed; weak broadband turbulence between 40–120 kHz propagates in the electron diamagnetic drift direction with a velocity of 3.4 km s−1 in the plasma frame. During the ELM suppression, the radial turbulent particle flux, calculated in both the time and frequency domains, is much higher (can be up to five times) than that in the inter-ELM phase. Furthermore, the low frequency turbulence (<30 kHz) dominates the cross-field particle transport. The 120 kHz electromagnetic mode also contributes to outward particle flux, which is relatively small. A set of CGYRO simulations are performed to illustrate the nature of the 120 kHz electromagnetic mode and the low frequency turbulence, suggesting that the former is the micro-tearing mode and the latter is the ion temperature gradient mode. The bispectral analysis suggests a strong three-wave coupling between the low frequency and high frequency turbulence (>250 kHz), which could be beneficial to form the observed turbulent transport. The estimated upstream cross-field particle flux is consistent with the total particle flux deposited on divertor targets, demonstrating that the enhanced radial turbulent particle transport is an important mechanism for particle exhaust in ELM suppression.

日本語訳

周辺乱流特性と誘起される径方向輸送が、EASTにおいて4つの共鳴磁場摂動コイルを用いた周辺局在モード(ELM)抑制において、3.6 および電子衝突度 0.5 で調べられた。ELM抑制中、周辺乱流は往復運動プローブとポロイダル相関反射測定によって測定されたように劇的に増強される。SOL近傍では、低周波数乱流(<30 kHz)は大きな揺動レベルを持ち、プラズマ座標系で0.35 km s−1の速度でイオン反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播する;ELMが抑制されると、小さな(∼0.15 cm−1)を持つ120 kHz付近の電磁モードが現れる;40–120 kHzの間の弱い広帯域乱流は、プラズマ座標系で3.4 km s−1の速度で電子反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播する。ELM抑制中、時間領域および周波数領域の両方で計算された径方向乱流的粒子束は、ELM間期のそれよりはるかに高く(最大5倍になることがある)。さらに、低周波数乱流(<30 kHz)が磁場横断粒子輸送を支配する。120 kHzの電磁モードも外向き粒子束に寄与するが、これは比較的小さい。一連のCGYROシミュレーションが、120 kHzの電磁モードと低周波数乱流の性質を明らかにするために実行され、前者がマイクロテイアリングモード、後者がイオン温度勾配モードであることを示唆している。バイスペクトル解析は、低周波数と高周波数(>250 kHz)の乱流間の強い三波結合を示唆しており、これは観測された乱流的輸送を形成するのに有益である可能性がある。推定された上流の磁場横断粒子束は、ダイバータ板に堆積される全粒子束と一致しており、増強された径方向乱流的粒子輸送がELM抑制における粒子排気の重要なメカニズムであることを示している。

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east高精度(タイトル一致)

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EASTEdge localized modeMagnetic perturbationResonant magnetic perturbationEdge turbulence
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