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Gas flow analysis of a disruption mitigation valve (DMV)

K.H. Finken, M. Lehnen, S.A. Bozhenkov2008年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The gas flow of a disruption mitigation valve (DMV) has been analysed by using a Michelson interferometer. The gas flow follows the JET design where the gas is injected via a 4 m long and 4 cm inner diameter tube. The gas densities of helium, neon and argon are measured at three locations along the tube with high time resolution. At the valve exit, the gas pulse has a rise time of less than 1 ms; the gas pulse rise time is smeared out and delayed on its passage through the tube. For the favoured Ar gas, the rise time and the delay time become about 11 ms each while for He the delay amounts to 4 ms and the rise time 2 ms. The gas velocity depends on the gas species but only weakly on the filling pressure. The output density amplitude increases nearly linearly with the filling pressure of the DMVs.

日本語訳

ディスラプション緩和弁(DMV)のガス流を、マイケルソン干渉計を用いて解析した。ガス流はJET設計に従い、長さ4 m、内径4 cmの管を介してガスが注入される。ヘリウム、ネオン、アルゴンのガス密度を、管に沿った3箇所で高い時間分解能で測定した。弁出口では、ガスパルスの立ち上がり時間は1 ms未満である。ガスパルスの立ち上がり時間は、管を通過する間に広がり、遅延する。好まれるArガスでは、立ち上がり時間と遅延時間はそれぞれ約11 msとなる一方、Heでは遅延は4 ms、立ち上がり時間は2 msとなる。ガス速度はガス種に依存するが、充填圧力には弱くしか依存しない。出力密度振幅は、DMVの充填圧力とほぼ線形に増加する。

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Plasma disruptionDisruption mitigation
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