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Fusion power deployment

J.A Schmidt, J.M Ogden2002年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractFusion power plants could be part of a future portfolio of non-carbon dioxide producing energy supplies such as wind, solar, biomass, advanced fission power and fossil energy with carbon dioxide sequestration. In this paper we discuss key issues, for other sources of energy, that could impact fusion energy deployment during the last half of this century. These include geographic issues such as resource availability, scale issues, energy storage requirements and waste issues. The resource needs and waste production associated with fusion deployment in the US should not pose serious problems (Fusion Technology 39 (2001) 513). One important feature of fusion power is the fact that a fusion power plant should be locatable within most local or regional electrical distribution systems. For this reason fusion power plants should not increase the burden of long distance power transmission to our distribution system. In contrast to fusion power, regional factors could play an important role in the deployment of renewable resources such as wind, solar and biomass or fossil energy with CO2 sequestration. We examine the role of these regional factors and their implications for the deployment of these renewables, fossil, and fusion.

日本語訳

核融合発電所は、二酸化炭素を排出しない風力、太陽光、バイオマス、先進的核分裂、二酸化炭素隔離を伴う化石エネルギーなどの将来のエネルギー供給ポートフォリオの一部となり得る。本稿では、今世紀後半における核融合エネルギーの展開に影響を与え得る、他のエネルギー源に関する主要な課題について議論する。これには、資源の地理的利用可能性、規模の問題、エネルギー貯蔵の要件、廃棄物の問題が含まれる。米国における核融合の展開に伴う資源需要と廃棄物の発生は、深刻な問題を引き起こすべきではない(Fusion Technology 39 (2001) 513)。核融合発電の重要な特徴の一つは、核融合発電所がほとんどの地域または地方の配電系統内に設置可能であるべきことである。このため、核融合発電所は長距離送電の負担を増大させるべきではない。核融合発電とは対照的に、風力、太陽光、バイオマス、二酸化炭素隔離を伴う化石エネルギーなどの再生可能エネルギーの展開には、地域的要因が重要な役割を果たし得る。我々は、これらの地域的要因と、それらが再生可能エネルギー、化石エネルギー、および核融合の展開に与える影響について考察する。

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