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Electrical conductivity of plasma in a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field

F.L. Hinton, C. Oberman1969年被引用 41Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The electrical conductivity of plasma in a strong spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field has been calculated using the small-gyroradius approximation to the kinetic equation. The current which flows along the magnetic lines is the sum of two parts, one due to the time-independent applied electric field, and the other (secondary currents) associated with gradient-B drifts across the lines. The first part gives the electrical conductivity. It has a non-local dependence on the electric field, when the mean free path is not short compared with the scale length for magnetic variations along the field lines. The kinetic equation is solved by a perturbation technique in the long-mean-free-path limit, and an explicit expression for the conductivity is obtained. The main result is that the inhomogeneity reduces the conductivity approximately by the fraction of trapped particles.

日本語訳

強い空間的に不均一な磁場中のプラズマの電気伝導度が、運動論的方程式への小ジャイロ半径近似を用いて計算された。磁力線に沿って流れる電流は、時間に依存しない印加電場による部分と、磁力線を横切る勾配Bドリフトに関連する部分(二次電流)の2つの部分の和である。最初の部分が電気伝導度を与える。それは、平均自由行程が磁力線に沿った磁場変化のスケール長に比べて短くない場合、電場に非局所的な依存性を持つ。運動論的方程式は、長い平均自由行程の極限における摂動法によって解かれ、伝導度の明示的な式が得られる。主な結果は、不均一性が伝導度をおよそ捕捉粒子の割合だけ減少させるということである。

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