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Instability of nonlinearly coupled incoherent electromagnetic ion-cyclotron-Alfvén waves and ion-acoustic perturbations

Mattias Marklund, Padma K. Shukla, Lennart Stenflo2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The nonlinear propagation of incoherent magnetic field-aligned electromagnetic ion-cyclotron-Alfvén (EMICA) waves in plasmas is studied. The equations governing the nonlinear interactions between incoherent EMICA waves and ion-acoustic perturbations are then used to derive a nonlinear dispersion relation, which is appropriate for investigating the modulational instability of broadband EMICA wave-packets. The case of spectral broadening of the EMICA waves is compared with the monochromatic case. It is found that the incoherency decreases the growth rate while extended regimes for the modulational instability growth rate are allowed due to the interplay between partial coherence and the dispersive effects of the EMICA waves.

日本語訳

プラズマ中の非干渉な磁場に沿った電磁イオンサイクロトロン・アルヴェン(EMICA)波の非線形伝播について研究する。非干渉なEMICA波とイオン音響摂動との間の非線形相互作用を支配する方程式を用いて、広帯域EMICA波パケットの変調不安定性を調べるのに適した非線形分散関係を導出する。EMICA波のスペクトル幅の広がりの場合を、単色波の場合と比較する。非干渉性は成長率を減少させる一方、EMICA波の部分的なコヒーレンスと分散効果との間の相互作用により、変調不安定性の成長率に対する拡張された領域が許容されることが見出される。

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