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MHD phenomena in advanced scenarios on ASDEX Upgrade and the influence of localized electron heating and current drive

S. Günter, A. Gude, J. Hobirk, M. Maraschek, S. Saarelma, S. Schade, R.C. Wolf, ASDEX Upgrade Team2001年被引用 36Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

On the one hand, MHD instabilities in advanced tokamak scenarios are favourable as they can contribute to the stationarity of the current profilesand act as a trigger for the formation of internal transport barriers (ITBs). In particular, fishbone oscillations driven by fast particles arising from NBIare shown to trigger ITBs in low and reversed magnetic shear discharges. During the whistling down period of the fishbone oscillation the transport is reduced around the corresponding rational surface, leading to an increased pressure gradient. This behaviour could be explained by the redistribution of the resonant fast particles resulting in a sheared plasma rotation due to the return current in the bulk plasma, which is equivalent to a radial electric field. On the other hand, MHD instabilities limit the accessible operating regime. Ideal and resistive MHD modes such as double tearing modes, infernal modesand external kinks degrade the confinementor even lead to disruptions in ASDEX Upgrade reversed shear discharges.Localized electron cyclotron heating and current drive are shown tosignificantly affect the MHD stability of this type of discharge.

日本語訳

一方で、先進トカマクシナリオにおけるMHD不安定性は、電流分布の定常性に寄与し、内部輸送障壁(ITB)の形成のトリガーとなるため、好ましい場合がある。特に、NBI由来の高速粒子によって駆動されるフィッシュボーン振動は、低磁気シアおよび逆磁気シア放電においてITBを誘発することが示されている。フィッシュボーン振動の減衰期間中、対応する有理面近傍で輸送が低減され、圧力勾配の増大をもたらす。この現象は、共鳴高速粒子の再分布によって説明され得る。これにより、バルクプラズマ中のリターン電流に起因するプラズマ回転のシアが生じ、これは動径電場と等価である。他方で、MHD不安定性は到達可能な運転領域を制限する。理想MHDおよび抵抗性MHDモード、例えば二重テアリングモード、インファーナルモード、外部キンクモードは、ASDEX Upgradeの逆磁気シア放電において閉じ込めを劣化させ、さらにはディスラプションを引き起こす可能性がある。局所的な電子サイクロトロン加熱および電流駆動は、この種の放電のMHD安定性に有意な影響を与えることが示されている。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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MagnetohydrodynamicsASDEXASDEX UpgradeCurrent driveElectron heating
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