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Behaviour of ion temperature in electron and ion heating regimes observed with ECH, NBI and ICRF discharges of LHD

S. Morita, M. Goto, S. Kubo, S. Murakami, K. Narihara, M. Osakabe, T. Seki, Y. Takeiri, K. Tanaka, H. Yamada2002年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Ion temperature at the plasma centre has been measured from Doppler broadening of Ti XXI (2.61 Å) and Ar XVII (3.95 Å) x-ray lines using a newly installed crystal spectrometer with CCD detector in ECH, NBI and ICRF plasmas of Large Helical Device (LHD). The ion temperature obtained in a range of 0.6 and 3.5 keV was analysed with electron density and compared with electron temperature. A new parameter range of Ti>Te was found in low-density (ne<1013 cm−3) H-minority ICRF discharges operated in the ion-heating regime (Pi⩾Pe), whereas the ion temperature was roughly equal to the electron temperature in NBI discharges operated in the electron-heating regime (Pi<Pe). The ion temperature in the ICRF and ICRF + NBI discharges was correlated with the input power to bulk ions over the ion density (Pi/ni). As a result, a good correlation was obtained between them and it also indicated a clear rise of the ion temperature for the increasing Pi in a range of Pi/ni<5 (MW/1013 cm−3).

日本語訳

大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)のECH、ICRF、NBIプラズマにおいて、新たに設置したCCD検出器付き結晶分光器を用いて、Ti XXI(2.61 Å)およびAr XVII(3.95 Å)のX線スペクトルのドップラー広がりから、プラズマ中心部のイオン温度を測定した。得られたイオン温度(0.6〜3.5 keVの範囲)を電子密度との関係で解析し、電子温度と比較した。イオン加熱領域(Pi≧Pe)で運転される水素マイノリティICRF放電では、低密度(ne<10¹³ cm⁻³)においてTi>Peという新たなパラメータ領域が見出された。一方、電子加熱領域(Pi<Pe)で運転されるNBI放電では、イオン温度は電子温度とほぼ等しかった。ICRFおよびICRF+NBI放電におけるイオン温度は、バルクイオン密度あたりの入力電力(Pi/ni)と相関を示した。その結果、Pi/ni<5(MW/10¹³ cm⁻³)の範囲において、Piの増加に伴うイオン温度の明確な上昇が観測され、両者の間に良好な相関関係が得られた。

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lhd高精度(タイトル一致)

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Ion cyclotron heatingNeutral beam injectionElectron cyclotron heatingLHDIon heating
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