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Response of toroidal rotation velocity to electron cyclotron wave injection in JT-60U

Y Sakamoto, S Ide, M Yoshida, Y Koide, T Fujita, H Takenaga, Y Kamada2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The spontaneous toroidal rotation velocity under the no/low direct toroidal momentum input, particularly from the electron cyclotron (EC) wave injection has been investigated in JT-60U plasmas. It is found that the response of toroidal rotation velocity to the central EC injection is towards the co-current direction in L-mode plasma. The region of the change in the toroidal rotation velocity is wider than the EC deposition profile and similar to that in electron temperature. The observed co-rotation velocity in the combined heating of EC and lower hybrid wave increases with the increase in the stored energy and a large positive radial electric field is formed in the strong co-rotating plasma. Furthermore the short pulse off-axis EC injection experiment shows that the perturbation of the toroidal rotation velocity towards the co-direction propagates to the centre with increase in its amplitude, suggesting an inward pinch in momentum transport.

日本語訳

直接トロイダル運動量入力がない、または低い条件下での自発トロイダル回転速度、特に電子サイクロトロン(EC)波入射によるものについて、JT-60Uプラズマで調査した。中心EC入射に対するトロイダル回転速度の応答は、Lモードプラズマにおいてコ方向であることが見出された。トロイダル回転速度の変化領域は、EC堆積分布よりも広く、電子温度のそれと類似していた。ECと低ハイブリッド波の複合加熱において観測されたコ回転速度は、蓄積エネルギーの増加とともに増加し、強いコ回転プラズマでは大きな正の径方向電場が形成された。さらに、短パルスオフアクシスEC入射実験により、コ方向へのトロイダル回転速度の摂動が振幅を増大させながら中心へ伝播し、運動量輸送における内向きピンチを示唆することが示された。

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JT-60UCyclotron waveToroidal rotationElectron cyclotron wave
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