The measurements of the SOL flow and plasma profiles both at the high-field-side (HFS) and low-field-side (LFS), for the first time, identified the SOL flow pattern and its driving mechanism. 'Flow reversal' was found near the HFS and LFS separatrix of the main plasma for the ion ∇B drift direction towards the divertor. 'Flow reversal' at the main SOL was reproduced numerically using the UEDGE code with the plasma drifts included although Mach numbers in measurements were greater than those obtained numerically. Particle fluxes towards the HFS and LFS divertors produced by the parallel SOL flow and Er × B drift flow were evaluated from the measured profiles of Mach numbers, the density and the radial electric field. The drift flux in the private flux region was also evaluated, and it was found that its contribution to the HFS-enhanced asymmetry of the divertor particle flux was larger than the ion flux from the HFS SOL. The ion flux for the intense gas puff and divertor pump ('puff and pump') was investigated, and it was found that both the Mach number and density were enhanced, in particular, at the HFS. Ion flux at the HFS SOL can be enhanced so as to become larger than the drift flux in the private flux region.
Effect of cross-field drifts on flows in the main scrape-off-layer of DIII-D L-mode plasmas