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Preliminary observation of medium-Z impurities by means of the soft x-ray pulse height analysis diagnostic on EAST

P Xu, L Q Hu, S Y Lin, Y M Duan, J Z Zhang, G Q Zhong, K Y Chen2010年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A soft x-ray pulse height analysis (PHA) system, based on a silicon drift detector (SDD), has been successfully implemented on EAST to measure spectra of soft x-ray emission. Utilizing the soft x-ray PHA diagnostic, the behavior of intrinsic and injected medium-Z impurities is first investigated on EAST and the preliminary observations are presented. There are hardly any Kα emission peaks of metallic impurities including Ti (Z = 22), Cr (Z = 24), Fe (Z = 26), Ni (Z = 28) and Cu (Z = 29) in the soft x-ray spectra for an ohmic heating plasma due to lower electron temperatures, while remarkable peaks can be seen in a lower hybrid wave (LHW) heated plasma. The profiles of Kα intensities of these metallic elements have been obtained with about 7 cm spatial resolution. It is observed that the Kα emissions come mainly from the core plasma column of ρ ⩽ 0.3 and found that their intensities are roughly proportional to the power of the LHW launched into the plasma. The Ar Kα peaks can also be monitored when argon gas is puffed into the plasma. It is qualitatively confirmed that the Kα lines of argon emitted from the lower ionic states are predominantly located in the outer plasma region, whereas the Kα lines with higher energies are mainly from high ionization stages in the central region.

日本語訳

シリコン・ドリフト検出器(SDD)に基づく軟X線パルス波高分析(PHA)システムが、EASTにおいて軟X線スペクトルの測定に成功裏に実装された。軟X線PHA診断を利用して、内在および注入された中程度の原子番号を持つ不純物の挙動がEASTで初めて調査され、予備的な観測結果が提示された。オーミック加熱プラズマでは、電子温度が低いため、Ti(Z = 22)、Cr(Z = 24)、Fe(Z = 26)、Ni(Z = 28)、Cu(Z = 29)を含む金属不純物のKα輝線ピークはほとんど観測されなかったが、低混成波(LHW)加熱プラズマでは顕著なピークが確認された。これらの金属元素のKα強度の分布は、約7 cmの空間分解能で取得された。Kα放射は主にρ ≤ 0.3のプラズマ中心領域から生じており、その強度はプラズマに入射するLHWパワーにほぼ比例することが見出された。さらに、アルゴンガスを注入した場合にはArのKαピークもモニタリング可能であり、低電離状態のArからのKα線は主にプラズマ周辺部に分布する一方、高電離状態のArからの高エネルギーKα線は中心領域に主に存在することが定性的に確認された。

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Plasma diagnosticsEASTImpuritySoft x-ray
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