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Fast ion losses due to toroidal field ripple in JT-60U

K. Tobita, K. Tani, T. Nishitani, K. Nagashima, Y. Kusama1994年被引用 50Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A previous experiment in JT-60U supported an orbit following Monte Carlo (OFMC) calculation regarding ripple trapped loss, and the present experiment, furthermore, suggests that the OFMC also predicts banana drift loss fairly well. In the experiment presented, the total fast ion losses due to toroidal field ripple were estimated from the decay in neutron emission following a short neutral beam injection (90 keV, D). The neutron decay for co-passing beam injection showed a diffusivity of about 0 m2/s, which indicates no fast ion loss. In contrast, the neutron decay for trapped particle injection exhibited characteristic enhancement of fast ion losses due to toroidal field ripple: the fast ion losses consisted of ripple trapped convection and ripple banana diffusion in the low collisionality regime. The OFMC calculation reconstructed completely the experimental neutron decay irrespective of the total ripple losses and the fraction of banana drift loss. Considering the previous work on ripple trapped loss and this result, it can be concluded that the OFMC code gives a good quantitative estimation of banana drift loss as well as ripple trapped loss

日本語訳

JT-60Uにおける先行実験は、リップル捕捉損失に関する軌道追跡モンテカルロ(OFMC)計算を支持したが、今回の実験はさらに、OFMCがバナナドリフト損失も良好に予測することを示唆している。本実験では、短時間中性粒子ビーム入射(90 keV、D)後の中性子放出の減衰から、トロイダル磁場リップルによる高速イオン損失の合計を評価した。共通過行ビーム入射の場合、中性子減衰から得られた拡散係数は約0 m²/sであり、高速イオン損失が生じていないことを示した。対照的に、捕捉粒子入射の場合、中性子減衰はトロイダル磁場リップルによる高速イオン損失の特徴的な増大を示し、その損失は低衝突頻度領域におけるリップル捕捉対流とリップルバナナ拡散から構成された。OFMC計算は、リップル損失の合計およびバナナドリフト損失の割合に関わらず、実験で得られた中性子減衰を完全に再現した。リップル捕捉損失に関する先行研究と今回の結果を併せて考慮すると、OFMCコードはリップル捕捉損失と同様にバナナドリフト損失も定量的に良好に評価できると結論づけられる。

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusEnergetic ionJT-60UIon lossField ripple
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