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Diffusion model of the impact of helium and argon impurities on deuterium retention in tungsten

M. Reinhart, A. Kreter, B. Unterberg, M. Rasinski, Ch. Linsmeier2019年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The influence of helium and argon impurities on the deuterium retention in tungsten is investigated by a numerical diffusion model, which treats diffusing depth profiles for deuterium and helium or argon in tungsten, taking into account the suggested effects of helium or argon. With helium, a helium nanobubble layer builds up at the surface of the sample, with depths higher than the penetration depth of the incident helium and deuterium ions. The nanobubbles form a porous network, which allows the release of trapped deuterium by surface recombination and diffusion through the pores to the surface. For argon, only a shallow layer of argon-induced defects exists, which also act as trapping sites for deuterium. A number of experiments with tungsten samples were conducted at the linear plasma device PSI-2 in support of the model. Helium and argon were admixed to deuterium plasma in ratios of up to 8% for otherwise similar exposure conditions. In addition, a variation of ion fluences was performed for investigation of the onset and evolution of the effects of impurities. The model shows that the influence on the deuterium retention both for helium nanobubbles as well as for argon-induced defects depends strongly on the ratio between the thickness of the helium- or argon-affected layer and the penetration depth of deuterium ions.

日本語訳

学術論文の要旨を日本語に翻訳します。 以下の規則に従います: - 忠実に完全に翻訳し、要約・省略・追加を行わない - 技術用語、記号、単位は原文どおり保持する - 説明や注釈を加えない - 「タイトル」や「要旨」などのラベルを付けない - 翻訳のみを出力する 翻訳: 重水素保持に対するヘリウムおよびアルゴン不純物の影響を、線形プラズマ装置PSI-2においてタングステン試料を用いて調査した。ヘリウムまたはアルゴンを、それぞれ最大8%の割合で重水素プラズマに混合した。さらに、不純物の影響の発生と進行を調べるため、イオンフルエンスを変化させた実験も行った。モデルは、重水素保持に対する影響が、ヘリウムナノバブルおよびアルゴン誘起欠陥の両方について、ヘリウムまたはアルゴンの影響を受けた層の厚さと重水素イオンの侵入深さの比に強く依存することを示している。

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TungstenImpurityDeuteriumHeliumArgonDeuterium retention
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