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Internal transport barrier triggering by rational magnetic flux surfaces in tokamaks

E. Joffrin, C.D. Challis, G.D. Conway, X. Garbet, A. Gude, S. Günter, N.C. Hawkes, T.C. Hender, D.F. Howell, G.T.A. Huysmans2003年被引用 135Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The formation of internal transport barriers (ITBs) has been experimentally associated with the presence of rational q surfaces in both JET and ASDEX Upgrade. The triggering mechanisms are related to the occurrence of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities such as mode coupling and fishbone activity. These events could locally modify the poloidal velocity and increase transiently the shearing rate to values comparable with the linear growth rate of ion temperature gradient modes. For JET reversed magnetic shear scenarios, ITB emergence occurs preferentially when the minimum q reaches an integral value. In this case, transport effects localized in the vicinity of zero magnetic shear and close to rational q values may be at the origin of ITB formation. The role of rational q surfaces in ITB triggering stresses the importance of q profile control for an advanced tokamak scenario and could assist in substantially lowering the access power to these scenarios in next step facilities.

日本語訳

内部輸送障壁(ITB)の形成は、JETおよびASDEX Upgradeの両方において、有理q面の存在と実験的に関連付けられている。そのトリガー機構は、モード結合やフィッシュボーン活動などの磁気流体力学(MHD)不安定性の発生に関連している。これらの事象は、局所的にポロイダル速度を変化させ、シアリング率をイオン温度勾配モードの線形成長率に匹敵する値まで過渡的に増大させ得る。JETの反転磁気シアーシナリオでは、ITBの発生は、最小qが整数値に達するときに優先的に生じる。この場合、ゼロ磁気シアー近傍および有理q値付近に局在する輸送効果が、ITB形成の起源となる可能性がある。ITBトリガーにおける有理q面の役割は、先進トカマクシナリオにおけるqプロファイル制御の重要性を強調するものであり、次段階施設におけるこれらのシナリオへのアクセス電力を大幅に低減するのに寄与し得る。

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asdex-upgrade中精度(概要文一致)jet中精度(概要文一致)

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