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The role of kinetic instabilities in formation of the runaway electron current after argon injection in DIII-D

A Lvovskiy, C Paz-Soldan, N W Eidietis, A Dal Molin, X D Du, L Giacomelli, J L Herfindal, E M Hollmann, L Martinelli, R A Moyer2018年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Kinetic instabilities in the MHz range driven by runaway electrons (REs) have been observed for the first time during the current quench (CQ) in disruptions triggered by massive injection of argon in DIII-D. These instabilities are well-correlated with intermittent RE losses in the beginning of RE current formation. The runaway current phase is not observed when the power of instabilities exceeds a threshold. Novel measurements of the RE distribution function during the CQ indicate that the instabilities appear when RE energy (ERE) exceeds 2.5–3 MeV, the number of modes grows linearly with ERE, and their frequencies lie in the range 0.1–3 MHz, below the ion cyclotron frequency. Possible plasma waves exciting by REs in this region are proposed. Increase of the amount of injected argon decreases the ERE and increases the success rate of the runaway current formation, while increase of the pre-disruption plasma current acts in the opposite direction. No dependence on the pre-disruption core electron temperature is found.

日本語訳

運動論的不安定性がMHz帯で、DIII-Dにおけるアルゴン大量入射によって引き起こされたディスラプション中の電流クエンチ(CQ)中に、逃走電子(RE)によって駆動される現象として初めて観測された。これらの不安定性は、RE電流形成初期における間欠的なRE損失とよく相関している。不安定性のパワーが閾値を超えると、RE電流位相は観測されない。CQ中のRE分布関数の新規測定により、不安定性はREエネルギー(E_RE)が2.5〜3 MeVを超えると出現し、モード数はE_REとともに線形に増加し、その周波数はイオンサイクロトロン周波数以下の0.1〜3 MHzの範囲にあることが示された。この領域においてREによって励起される可能性のあるプラズマ波動が提案されている。アルゴン入射量の増加はE_REを減少させ、RE電流形成の成功率を高める一方、ディスラプション前のプラズマ電流の増加は逆の効果をもたらす。ディスラプション前のコア電子温度への依存性は見られなかった。

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diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)

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DIII-DRunaway electronArgon
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