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Effect of applied toroidal electric field on the growth/decay of plateau-phase runaway electron currents in DIII-D

E.M. Hollmann, P.B. Parks, D.A. Humphreys, N.H. Brooks, N. Commaux, N. Eidietis, T.E. Evans, R. Isler, A.N. James, T.C. Jernigan2011年被引用 38Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Large relativistic runaway electron currents (0.1–0.5 MA) persisting for ∼100 ms are created in the DIII-D tokamak during rapid discharge shut down caused by argon pellet injection. Slow upward and downward ramps in runaway currents were found in response to externally applied loop voltages. Comparison between the observed current growth/decay rate and the rate expected from the knock-on avalanche mechanism suggests that classical collisional dissipation of runaways alone cannot account for the measured growth/damping rates. It appears that a fairly constant anomalous dissipation rate of order 10 s−1 exists, possibly stemming from radial transport or direct orbit losses to the vessel walls, although the possibility of an apparent loss due to current profile shrinking cannot be ruled out at present.

日本語訳

DIII-Dトカマクにおいて、アルゴンペレット注入による急速放電停止中に、約100ms持続する大型相対論的逃走電子電流(0.1〜0.5 MA)が生成される。外部印加ループ電圧に応じて、逃走電子電流の緩やかな上昇および下降ランプが観測された。観測された電流の増加率・減衰率と、なだれ機構から予測される率との比較から、古典的な衝突による逃走電子の散逸のみでは測定された増加率・減衰率を説明できないことが示唆される。半径方向輸送または容器壁への直接的な軌道損失に起因する可能性のある、ほぼ一定の異常散逸率(約10 s⁻¹)が存在するように思われるが、現時点では電流分布の収縮による見かけ上の損失の可能性も排除できない。

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diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)

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DIII-DRunaway electron
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