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Lower hybrid current drive for the steady-state scenario

M Goniche, L Amicucci, Y Baranov, V Basiuk, G Calabro, A Cardinali, C Castaldo, R Cesario, J Decker, D Dodt2010年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments performed at a density close to that required for the steady-state (SS) scenario are reported. On C-Mod, FTU and Tore Supra, a strong decay of the bremsstrahlung emission is observed when the density is increased, much faster that the prediction of LHCD modelling. On JET, LH power deposition is also found to be sensitive to the plasma density: LH power modulation indicates that the power deposition moves to the very edge of the plasma (r/a ∼ 0.9) when the density approaches the requirement of the JET SS scenario. From this experiment but also from the reconstruction of the electron cyclotron emission spectrum, the decrease in the LHCD efficiency with density is also found. From LHCD modelling of different JET pulses performed at different densities and wave parallel refraction indexes, it is concluded that the wave accessibility condition is not the key parameter for explaining the decrease in the efficiency. C-Mod, FTU and Tore Supra experiments indicate that the plasma edge parameters, namely density and temperature but also fluctuations, are affecting the efficiency via loss mechanisms which are likely to be collisional damping (C-Mod), parametric decay instabilities or wave scattering (FTU/Tore Supra).

日本語訳

密度が定常シナリオに必要な値に近い条件下で実施された低域混成波電流駆動(LHCD)実験について報告する。C-Mod、FTU、Tore Supraにおいて、密度が増加すると制動放射の強い減衰が観測され、その減衰はLHCDモデリングの予測よりもはるかに速い。JETでは、LHパワー堆積がプラズマ密度に敏感であることが見出された。すなわち、LHパワー変調は、密度がJETの定常シナリオの要件に近づくにつれて、パワー堆積がプラズマの最周辺部(r/a ≈ 0.9)へ移動することを示している。この実験と電子サイクロトロン放射スペクトルの再構成の両方から、LHCD効率の密度に対する低下が確認された。異なる密度と異なる波の平行屈折率で実施された複数のJETパルスのLHCDモデリングから、波動到達条件は効率低下を説明する主要パラメータではないと結論づけられた。C-Mod、FTU、Tore Supraの実験は、プラズマ周辺部のパラメータ、すなわち密度と温度、さらには揺動が、衝突減衰(C-Mod)、パラメトリック崩壊不安定性、または波動散乱(FTU/Tore Supra)といった損失機構を通じて効率に影響を及ぼしていることを示している。

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Current driveLower hybridSteady stateLower hybrid current drive
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