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Review of recent experimental and modeling advances in the understanding of lower hybrid current drive in ITER-relevant regimes

B.J. Ding, P.T. Bonoli, A. Tuccillo, M. Goniche, K. Kirov, M. Li, Y. Li, R. Cesario, Y. Peysson, A. Ekedahl2018年被引用 20Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Progress in understanding lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) at high density has been made through experiments and modeling, which is encouraging given the need for an efficient off-axis current profile control technique in burning plasma. By reducing the wall recycling of neutrals, the edge temperature is increased and the effect of parametric instability (PI) and collisional absorption (CA) is reduced, which is beneficial for increasing the current drive efficiency. Strong single pass absorption is preferred to prevent CA and high LH operating frequency is essential for wave propagation to the core region at high density, presumably to mitigate the effect of PI. The dimensionless parameter that characterizes LH wave accessibility and wave refraction for the experiments in this joint study is shown to bracket the region in parameter space where ITER LHCD experiments will operate in the steady state scenario phase. Further joint experiments and cross modeling are necessary to understand the LHCD physics in weak damping regimes which would increase confidence in predictions for ITER where the absorption is expected to be strong.

日本語訳

高密度における低混成波電流駆動(LHCD)の理解は、実験とモデリングを通じて進展しており、これは燃焼プラズマにおける効率的なオフ軸電流分布制御手法の必要性を考慮すると有望である。壁リサイクリングによる中性粒子の低減により、端部温度が上昇し、パラメトリック不安定性(PI)および衝突吸収(CA)の影響が低減され、電流駆動効率の向上に寄与する。CAを防止するためには強い単一通過吸収が好ましく、高密度領域での波動のコア伝播には高いLH周波数が不可欠であり、これはおそらくPIの影響を緩和するためである。本共同研究における実験について、LH波のアクセシビリティと屈折を特徴づける無次元パラメータが、定常状態シナリオにおいてITERのLHCD実験が動作するパラメータ空間の領域を囲むことが示された。弱減衰領域におけるLHCD物理を理解するには、さらなる共同実験とクロスモデリングが必要であり、これにより吸収が強いと予想されるITERにおける予測精度が向上するであろう。

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iter高精度(タイトル一致)

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ITERCurrent driveLower hybridLower hybrid current drive
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