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Comparison of the flows and radial electric field in the HSX stellarator to neoclassical calculations

A Briesemeister, K Zhai, D T Anderson, F S B Anderson, J N Talmadge2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Intrinsic flow velocities of up to ∼20 km s−1 have been measured using charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CHERS) in the quasi-helically symmetric HSX stellarator and are compared with the neoclassical values calculated using an updated version (Lore 2010 Measurement and Transport Modeling with Momentum Conservation of an Electron Internal Transport Barrier in HSX (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin); Lore et al 2010 Phys. Plasmas17 056101) of the PENTA code (Spong 2005 Phys. Plasmas.12 056114). PENTA uses the monoenergetic transport coefficients calculated by the drift kinetic equation solver code (Hirshman et al 1986 Phys. Fluids29 2951; van Rij and Hirshman 1989 Phys. Fluids B 1 563), but corrects for momentum conservation. In the outer half of the plasma good agreement is seen between the measured parallel flow profile and the calculated neoclassical values when momentum correction is included. The flow velocity in HSX is underpredicted by an order of magnitude when this momentum correction is not applied. The parallel flow is calculated to be approximately equal for the majority hydrogen ions and the C6+ ions used for the CHERS measurements. The pressure gradient of the protons is the primary drive of the calculated parallel flow for a significant portion of the outer half of the plasma. The values of the radial electric field calculated with and without momentum correction were similar, but both were smaller than the measured values in the outer half of the plasma. Differences between the measured and predicted radial electric field are possibly a result of uncertainty in the composition of the ion population and sensitivity of the ion flux calculation to resonances in the radial electric field.

日本語訳

準ヘリカル対称HSXステラレーターにおいて、電荷交換再結合分光法(CHERS)を用いて最大約20 km s⁻¹の固有流速度が測定され、運動量保存を補正した更新版(Lore 2010 Measurement and Transport Modeling with Momentum Conservation of an Electron Internal Transport Barrier in HSX (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin); Lore et al 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 056101)のPENTAコード(Spong 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 056114)を用いて計算された新古典論的値と比較された。PENTAは、運動量保存を補正するが、ドリフト運動論方程式ソルバーコード(Hirshman et al 1986 Phys. Fluids 29 2951; van Rij and Hirshman 1989 Phys. Fluids B 1 563)によって計算された単一エネルギー輸送係数を使用する。プラズマの外側半分では、運動量保存を考慮した場合、測定された平行流速度分布と計算された新古典論的値の間に良好な一致が見られる。運動量保存を適用しない場合、HSXにおける流速度は一桁過小評価される。平行流は、CHERS測定に使用されるC⁶⁺イオンと、主要な水素イオンについてほぼ等しいと計算される。陽子の圧力勾配は、プラズマの外側半分の有意な部分における計算された平行流の主要な駆動源である。運動量保存の有無にかかわらず計算された径方向電場の値は類似していたが、両方ともプラズマの外側半分における測定値よりも小さかった。測定された径方向電場と予測された径方向電場の差は、イオン組成の不確実性と、径方向電場における共鳴に対するイオン束計算の感度に起因する可能性がある。

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