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The effect of resonant magnetic perturbation on the electron density threshold of runaway electron generation during disruptions on J-TEXT

Z F Lin, R H Tong, Z Y Chen, D W Huang, C H Li, Y N Wei, D Li, S Zhou, J Hu, W Li2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The generation of runaway electrons (REs) during disruptions is a key issue for the safe operation of large tokamaks. For better design, a reliable scenario to suppress RE generation and for the investigation of RE generation during disruptions is highly essential. On J-TEXT, RE generation is strongly dependent on the pre-disruption electron density, toroidal magnetic fields (BT) and magnetic perturbations. RE generation can be avoided in discharges with a low BT or a high electron density. For discharges with a high BT, a high electron density threshold is required to suppress RE generation. However, this threshold decreases with the application of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP) which is applied before the thermal quench. The enhancement of magnetic perturbation increases the RE loss during disruptions, leading to robust runaway suppression in the discharges with a relatively low electron density. The electron density threshold required for RE suppression reduces with the increase of RMP strength and the m/n = 2/1 mode RMP is more efficient than the m/n = 3/1 mode RMP for the reduction of density threshold, where m and n are the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers, respectively. The NIMROD simulation is applied to investigate the transport of REs during disruptions, which indicates that the 2/1 mode RMP can create stronger magnetic perturbations during a disruption, resulting in a high loss ratio of RE seeds. All results provide evidence of the significant effect of RMP mode and amplitude on the electron density threshold for RE generation, which might give an insight into future large reactor tokamak operation with high electron densities.

日本語訳

大トカマクの安全運転にとって、ディスラプション中の逃走電子(RE)の生成は重要な課題である。より良い設計のためには、ディスラプション中のRE生成を抑制する信頼性の高いシナリオと、その調査が極めて重要である。J-TEXTでは、RE生成はディスラプション前の電子密度、トロイダル磁場(BT)、および磁場摂動に強く依存する。RE生成は、低いBTまたは高い電子密度の放電では回避できる。高いBTの放電では、REを抑制するために高い電子密度の閾値が必要となる。しかし、この閾値は、熱クエンチ前に印加される共鳴磁場摂動(RMP)によって低下する。磁場摂動の増強はディスラプション中のRE損失を増加させ、比較的低い電子密度の放電においても robust な逃走電子抑制を実現する。RE抑制に必要な電子密度閾値はRMP強度の増加とともに低下し、m/n = 2/1 モードのRMPは m/n = 3/1 モードのRMPよりも密度閾値の低減に効果的である。ここで、m および n はそれぞれポロイダルモード数およびトロイダルモード数である。NIMRODシミュレーションを用いてディスラプション中のRE輸送を調査した結果、2/1 モードのRMPはディスラプション中により強い磁場摂動を生成でき、その結果REシードの損失割合が高くなることが示された。これらの結果はすべて、RE生成に対する電子密度閾値におけるRMPモードと振幅の顕著な効果の証拠を提供し、高電子密度での将来の大型炉トカマク運転への知見を与えるものである。

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Plasma disruptionMagnetic perturbationResonant magnetic perturbationRunaway electronTEXTJ-TEXT
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