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Radiative condensation and detachment in Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator

H. Thomsen, R. König, Y. Feng, P. Grigull, T. Klinger, K. McCormick, N. Ramasubramanian, U. Wenzel, the W7-AS Team2004年被引用 18Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In the Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator (Renner et al1989 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion31 1579), under particularly high plasma densities, a non-stationary radiation zone is observed to be formed on the inboard side of the torus. It causes a degradation of the diamagnetic energy of up to 50%. The configurational aspects of the magnetic field influence the development of the radiation zone as follows. The critical density is related to the connection length of the magnetic field, i.e. the observed degradation sets in at lower densities for magnetic configurations with large connection lengths. From camera observations, in conjunction with forward calculations, it is found that the radiation zone is located on closed field lines and forms a toroidal belt. Based on complementary observations, it is concluded that the radiation zone is caused by a radiative condensation instability (or multi-faceted asymmetric radiation from the edge). Fluctuations of the radiation zone were recorded using a fast framing camera with a time resolution of 25 µs. Temporal variations as well as spatial movements were observed. The fluctuations were found on various lines-of-sight around the torus with correlation and phase shifts compatible with a toroidal propagation.

日本語訳

Wendelstein 7-AS ステラレータ (Renner et al 1989 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 31 1579) において、特に高いプラズマ密度の下で、非定常な放射帯がトーラスの内側に形成されることが観測されている。これは反磁性エネルギーの最大50%の低下を引き起こす。磁場の配位的側面は、以下のように放射帯の発達に影響を与える。臨界密度は磁場のコネクション長に関連しており、すなわち、観測される低下は、コネクション長が長い磁気配位ではより低い密度で始まる。カメラ観測と順方向計算を併用することにより、放射帯は閉じた磁力線上に位置し、トロイダルベルトを形成していることが見出された。相補的な観測に基づき、放射帯は放射凝縮不安定性(または周辺部からの多面的非対称放射)によって引き起こされると結論付けられる。放射帯の変動は、時間分解能25 µsの高速フレーミングカメラを用いて記録された。時間的変動とともに空間的移動も観測された。変動は、トーラス周囲の様々な視線方向で観測され、その相関と位相シフトはトロイダル伝播と適合するものであった。

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