AbstractIn the framework of the Socio-Economic Research on Fusion (SERF), which was jointly conducted by the European Commission and the Fusion Associations, external costs of future fusion plants were calculated. All the damages that are not reflected in the market price are called external costs. The ExternE methodology was applied. External costs of the fusion power plants are found to be rather low, in the range of a few mEuro/kWh. Radiological impacts are only one source of external effects, but not the dominating one. External costs of fusion compare well with wind and solar energy.
欧州委員会と核融合協会が共同で実施した核融合の社会経済研究（SERF）の枠組みにおいて、将来の核融合発電所の外部費用が算定された。市場価格に反映されないすべての損害は外部費用と呼ばれる。ExternE手法が適用された。核融合発電所の外部費用は、数mEuro/kWhの範囲とかなり低いことが判明した。放射線影響は外部効果の一因に過ぎず、支配的な要因ではない。核融合の外部費用は、風力発電や太陽光発電と良好に比較できる。