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Healing plasma current ramp-up by nitrogen seeding in the full tungsten environment of WEST

P Maget, P Manas, J-F Artaud, C Bourdelle, J Bucalossi, H Bufferand, G Ciraolo, C Desgranges, P Devynck, R Dumont2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Achieving a successful plasma current ramp-up in a full tungsten tokamak can be challenging due to the large core radiation (and resulting low core temperature) that can be faced with this heavy metallic impurity if its relative concentration is too high. Nitrogen injection during the plasma current ramp-up of WEST discharges greatly improves the core temperature and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability. Experimental measurements and integrated simulations with the RAPTOR code, complemented with the QuaLiKiz neural network for computing turbulent transport, allow a detailed understanding of the mechanisms at play. Increased edge radiation during this transient phase is shown to improve confinement properties, driving higher core temperature and better MHD stability. This also leads to increased operation margins with respect to tungsten contamination.

日本語訳

全タングステントカマクにおけるプラズマ電流立ち上げの成功は、この重い金属不純物の相対濃度が高すぎる場合に直面し得る大きなコア放射(およびそれに伴う低いコア温度)のために困難となり得る。WEST放電のプラズマ電流立ち上げ中の窒素入射は、コア温度と磁気流体力学(MHD)安定性を大幅に改善する。実験的測定と、乱流輸送を計算するためのQuaLiKizニューラルネットワークによって補完されたRAPTORコードを用いた統合シミュレーションにより、関与するメカニズムの詳細な理解が可能となる。この過渡的な位相におけるエッジ放射の増加は、閉じ込め特性を改善し、より高いコア温度とより良いMHD安定性をもたらすことが示されている。これはまた、タングステン汚染に関する運転マージンの増加にもつながる。

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TungstenWESTNitrogenCurrent ramp-up
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