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Progress in the development of a first wall (FW) for net

G. Vieider, A. Cardella, M. Chazalon, F. Engelmann, C.H. Wu1989年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

During the initial physics phase of the development of a first wall (FW) for NET, an extensive plasma side protection of the steel FW structure was adopted in order to avoid damage by disruptions. Several novel protection concepts have been studied utilizing mechanically attached tiles in carbon based materials, which have demonstrated good performance in the present tokamaks. The FW structure in austenitic stainless steel is manufactured by electron beam welding and cooled by doubly contained low pressure water in order to achieve a reliable minimum leakage solution.For FW concepts with radiation cooled tiles, the permitted peak surface heat fluxes are limited by the tile temperatures to about 1 and 0.5 MW/m2 for the physics and later technology phases, respectively. These heat fluxes are 2–6 times higher than the fatigue limits of other FW concepts with or even without protection. Hence, radiative tiles appear to provide robust protection against both disruptions and high normal heat loads. In order to demonstrate a credible FW design by 1990, emphasis is now being given to the manufacture and thermo-mechanical testing of prototypical FW test sections.

日本語訳

NETの第一壁(FW)開発の初期物理段階において、ディスラプションによる損傷を回避するため、鋼製FW構造体の広範囲にわたるプラズマ側保護が採用された。現在のトカマク装置で良好な性能を示した機械的取り付けタイルを炭素系材料で用いた、いくつかの新しい保護概念が研究されている。FW構造体はオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼で製造され、電子ビーム溶接により接合され、信頼性の高い最小漏洩ソリューションを実現するため、二重格納の低圧水によって冷却される。放射冷却タイルを用いたFW概念では、許容される表面熱流束はタイル温度によって制限され、物理段階で約1 MW/m²、その後の技術段階で約0.5 MW/m²となる。これらの熱流束は、保護を有するまたは有しない他のFW概念の疲労限界の2〜6倍に相当する。したがって、放射冷却タイルはディスラプションと高い定常熱負荷の両方に対して堅牢な保護を提供すると考えられる。1990年までに信頼性の高いFW設計を実証するため、現在はプロトタイプFW試験セクションの製造と熱機械的試験に重点が置かれている。

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