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Study of the scrape-off plasma of the Frascati Tokamak in Ohmic discharges by means of Langmuir probes

V. Pericoli-Ridolfini1991年被引用 5Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Langmuir probe data obtained from about 290 Ohmic discharges in the Frascati Tokamak (FT) have been analysed in the following ranges of macroscopic plasma parameters: line averaged plasma density e = 2.5 × 1013 to 2.7 × 10l4 cm−3, plasma current Ip = 230–450 kA, toroidal magnetic field BT = 6 T and 8 T. The principal parameters of the scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma, i.e. the density and the temperature at the limiter radius, neL and TeL, respectively, and their e-folding lengths λn, and λT have been obtained and correlated with those of the main plasma. The scaling laws for neL and TeL as a function of the macroscopic plasma parameters are explained only partially with the existing simple diffusion models, which cannot account for the experimentally observed dependence of neL on the safety factor qL. The empirical laws are neL = 3.96 × 10−2 e1.38 qL and TeL = 6.5 (Ip/qL)2/3 e−0.75, where e and neL are in units of 10l3 cm−3, Te is in eV and Ip in kA. For λn, the scaling λn, = 1.05 e−0.25 cm holds, with the same units. No reliable law is derived for λT, but the approximate relationship λT ≈ 2.5–4λn always holds true. The fluctuations in the SOL and their role in determining the perpendicular particle diffusion and, hence, λT are discussed.

日本語訳

フラスカティ・トカマク(FT)における約290回のオーミック放電から得られたラングミュアプローブデータを、以下の巨視的プラズマパラメータの範囲で解析した:線平均プラズマ密度 e = 2.5 × 10¹³〜2.7 × 10¹⁴ cm⁻³、プラズマ電流 Ip = 230〜450 kA、トロイダル磁場 BT = 6 Tおよび8 T。スクレイプオフ層(SOL)プラズマの主要パラメータ、すなわちリミター半径における密度と温度(それぞれ neL および TeL)、ならびにそれらのe-folding長(λn および λT)を求め、主プラズマのパラメータと相関づけた。neL および TeL のスケーリング則は、巨視的パラメータの関数として、既存の単純拡散モデルでは部分的にしか説明できず、特に neL の安全係数 qL への依存性は実験的に観測されたものと一致しない。経験則として、neL = 3.96 × 10⁻² e¹.³⁸ qL および TeL = 6.5 (Ip/qL)²/³ e⁻⁰.⁷⁵ が得られた。ここで、e および neL の単位は 10¹³ cm⁻³、Te の単位は eV、Ip の単位は kA である。λn については、λn = 1.05 e⁻⁰.²⁵ cm のスケーリングが同じ単位で成立する。λT については信頼できるスケーリング則は導出されなかったが、近似的関係 λT ≈ 2.5〜4λn が常に成立する。SOLにおける変動現象と、それが垂直方向の粒子拡散およびλnの決定に果たす役割について考察する。

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Scrape-off layerOhmic heatingLangmuir probe
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