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Turbulence reduction in internal transport barriers on ASDEXUpgrade

G D Conway, A G Peeters, O Gruber, A Gude, S Günter, J Hobirk, B Kurzan, M Maraschek, H Meister, H W Müller2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A reduction in turbulent density fluctuations is observed in internaltransport barrier (ITB) discharges in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak with an L-modeedge and reversed magnetic shear. The turbulence reduction is localizedspatially to around the ITB gradient and the ITB foot-point region, coincidentwith strong shearing in the toroidal rotation velocity. The radial extent anddegree of reduction is related to the strength of the ITB. Strong (narrow andsteep) ITBs are well localized and display greater turbulence reduction.Weaker ITBs are less localized with less reduction. The formation of asubsequent H-mode edge barrier moves the velocity shearing region to the edgeand weakens the ITB to the point of extinction. During the ITB the turbulenceis reduced across a broad frequency range, however a residual level oflow-frequency fluctuations (f<10 kHz) remains. Comparison of linear growthand shearing rates suggest that E×B shear may be a factor in theturbulence reduction.

日本語訳

アブストラクト:ASDEX Upgradeトカマクにおいて、Lモード端部と逆磁気シアを有する内部輸送障壁(ITB)放電では、乱流密度変動の低減が観測される。乱流低減は空間的にITB勾配領域とITBフットポイント領域周辺に局在し、トロイダル回転速度の強いシアと一致する。低減の径方向範囲と程度はITBの強さに関連する。強い(急峻で狭い)ITBはよく局在し、より大きな乱流低減を示す。弱いITBは局在性が低く、低減も小さい。その後のHモード端部障壁の形成は、速度シア領域を端部へ移動させ、ITBを消滅寸前まで弱める。ITB中、乱流は広い周波数範囲にわたって低減されるが、低周波数(f<10 kHz)の残存変動は残る。線形成長率とシア率の比較は、E×Bシアが乱流低減の要因である可能性を示唆する。

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asdex-upgrade低精度(概要文一致)

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