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Reduced transport and Er shearing in improved confinement regimes in JT-60U

H. Shirai, M. Kikuchi, T. Takizuka, T. Fujita, Y. Koide, G. Rewoldt, D. Mikkelsen, R. Budny, W.M. Tang, Y. Kishimoto1999年被引用 81Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The global confinement and the local transport propertiesof improved core confinement plasmas in JT-60Uwere studied in connection with Er shear formation.In the improved core confinement mode with internal transport barriers (ITBs), these are roughly classified into`parabolic type' ITBs and `box type' ITBs.The parabolic type ITB has a reduced thermal diffusivity χ in the core region; however, the Er shear, dEr/dr, is not as strong.The box type ITB has a very strong Er shearat the thin ITB layer and χ decreases to the level of neoclassical transport there.The estimated E × B shearing rate, ωE × B,becomes almost the same as the linear growth rate of the drift microinstability, γL, at the ITB layer in the box type ITB.Experiments with hot ion mode plasmas during the repetitive L-H-L transitionshowed that the thermal diffusivity clearly depends on the Er shear and the strong Er shear contributes to the reduced thermal diffusivity.

日本語訳

JT-60Uにおける改善閉じ込めプラズマの全体閉じ込め特性と局所輸送特性を、Erシア形成との関連で調べた。内部輸送障壁(ITB)を有する改善閉じ込めモードは、大まかに「放物型」ITBと「箱型」ITBに分類される。放物型ITBは、コア領域で熱拡散係数χが低減するが、ErシアdEr/drはそれほど強くない。箱型ITBは、薄いITB層において非常に強いErシアを有し、そこではχが新古典輸送レベルまで低減する。箱型ITBのITB層において、推定されたE×BシアレートωE×Bは、ドリフト微視的不安定性の線形成長率γLとほぼ同程度になる。繰り返しL-H-L遷移を伴う高温イオンモードプラズマの実験では、熱拡散係数が明らかにErシアに依存し、強いErシアが熱拡散係数の低減に寄与することが示された。

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JT-60UImproved confinement
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