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Runaway electrons in magnetic turbulence and runaway current termination in tokamak discharges

R. Yoshino, S. Tokuda2000年被引用 146Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The behaviour of runaway electrons in three types of magnetic turbulence in tokamak discharges is reviewed: (a) micromagnetic turbulence, (b) low-m/n magnetic islands in a sea of stochasticity, (c) macroscale magnetic turbulence. The confinement of runaway electrons is much better than that of bulk thermal electrons in (a) and (b), but is greatly degraded in (c). Spontaneous and intrinsic termination of runaway current, which will be favourable for tokamak fusion reactors in order to reduce the heat flux on the first wall, was first found in JT-60U by decreasing the safety factor at the plasma surface qs to around 2 or 3 by three different methods: (i) controlled inward plasma shift, (ii) a vertical displacement event, (iii) plasma current rampup.

日本語訳

トカマク放電における3種類の磁気乱流中の逃走電子の挙動を概説する:(a) ミクロ磁気乱流、(b) 確率性の海の中の低m/n磁気島、(c) マクロ磁気乱流。逃走電子の閉じ込めは、(a)および(b)においてはバルク電子のそれよりもはるかに優れているが、(c)においては大幅に劣化する。第一壁への熱流束を低減するために核融合トカマク炉にとって有利となる、逃走電流の自発的かつ本質的な終熄は、JT-60Uにおいて、プラズマ表面の安全係数qsを3つの異なる方法、すなわち(i) 制御された内向きプラズマシフト、(ii) 垂直変位事象、(iii) プラズマ電流立ち上げ、によって約2または3まで低下させることにより、初めて見出された。

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