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Application of eddy current testing inspection to the first wall of fusion reactor with wavelet analysis

Gangzhu Chen, Yoshikatsu Yoshida, Kenzo Miya, Mitsuru Uesaka1995年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe eddy current testing (ECT) technique is introduced for the non-destructive evaluation of the first wall of a fusion reactor. With the aim of in-service inspection of the first wall, a method to evaluate cracks in the first wall is studied theoretically utilizing impedance signals and magnetic field data obtained from ECT. From the impedance signals, the depth of the cracks is determined using an impedance—depth calibrating curve. Since an impedance signal may be caused by some undesired factors as well as by a crack, an approach to extracting crack information from such a composite signal is developed using wavelet analysis. For reconstruction of the surface shape of the cracks, the magnetic field data are inverted into the distribution of the current vector potential T by solving an inverse problem and the wavelet coefficients of T are calculated to characterize the shape of the cracks. It is shown that the combination of ECT and wavelet analysis provides an efficient method of non-destructive evaluation of cracks in the first wall.

日本語訳

核融合炉の第一壁の非破壊評価のために、渦電流探傷法(ECT)が紹介される。第一壁の供用中検査を目的として、ECTから得られるインピーダンス信号と磁場データを利用し、き裂を評価する方法が理論的に研究される。インピーダンス信号から、インピーダンスー深さ校正曲線を用いてき裂の深さが決定される。インピーダンス信号はき裂だけでなく、他の要因によっても引き起こされる可能性があるため、ウェーブレット解析を用いて、複合信号からき裂情報を抽出する手法が開発される。き裂の表面形状を再構成するために、磁場データを逆問題の解法により電流ベクトルポテンシャルTの分布に反転し、Tのウェーブレット係数を計算してき裂の形状を特徴付ける。ECTとウェーブレット解析の組み合わせが、第一壁のき裂の非破壊評価に有効な方法を提供することが示される。

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