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Two plasmon decay instability stimulated by large-incidence-angle laser in inertial confinement fusion

C-W Lian, Y Ji, R Yan, S-H Cao, C Ren, Z-H Wan, D Yang, Y-K Ding, J Zheng2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The two-plasmon-decay instability (TPD) in the large-incidence-angle regime is studied via fluid and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. It is found that the TPD threshold in this regime within a narrow incidence angle range close to 60∘ can be orders of magnitude lower than the normal-incidence threshold. A threshold formula is proposed for this regime and is verified by fluid and PIC simulations. PIC simulations show significant laser absorption and energetic electron generation once TPD is excited. The incident angle and the laser spot size have a significant influence on the TPD in the large-incidence-angle regime. The low threshold and significant hot electron generation in this regime pose potentially unexpected preheating risks to inertial confinement fusion.

日本語訳

大入射角領域における二プラズモン崩壊不安定性(TPD)を、流体シミュレーションとパーティクル・イン・セル(PIC)シミュレーションを用いて研究した。この領域において、約60度に近い狭い入射角範囲内でのTPD閾値は、垂直入射時の閾値よりも数桁低くなり得ることが見出された。この領域に対する閾値の式を提案し、流体シミュレーションとPICシミュレーションの両方で検証した。PICシミュレーションは、TPDが励起されると、顕著なレーザー吸収と高エネルギー電子の生成が起こることを示している。入射角とレーザースポットサイズは、大入射角領域におけるTPDに有意な影響を及ぼす。この領域における低い閾値と顕著な高温電子の生成は、慣性閉じ込め核融合において潜在的な予期せぬ予熱リスクをもたらす。

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Inertial confinement fusionDecay instability
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