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Linear, resistive stability studies for Wendelstein 7-X-type equilibria with external current drive

E. Strumberger, S. Günter, the Wendelstein 7-X team2020年被引用 7Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Comprehensive linear stability studies of resistive modes are presented for Wendelstein 7-X-type stellarator equilibria with electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD). The external co-current drive leads to an increase of the rotational transform and the formation of one or two ι = 1 rational flux surfaces. Using the 3D linear stability CASTOR3D code, low n*-type resistive modes (n* = 1,2...,8 with n* being the dominant toroidal Fourier harmonic contributing to the mode) are investigated. We studied the dependence of their growth rates on plasma resistivity, parallel viscosity, and shape of the rotational transform profile (especially various distances between two ι = 1 flux surfaces). Similarly to tokamak configurations, single and double tearing modes, and internal resistive kink modes are found. In addition, modes oscillating between two n*-types of the same mode family are observed. The frequencies of those modes are in the range of ≈ 10–260 Hz. Equilibria with either a large distance between the ι = 1 flux surfaces, or a single ι = 1 surface are most unstable with respect to n* = 1 resistive kink modes. The latter finding fits to the experimental observation of sawtooth-like oscillations followed by a thermal quench in W7-X discharges with ECCD.

日本語訳

W7-X型ステラレータ平衡における抵抗性モードの包括的線形安定性研究を、電子サイクロトロン電流駆動(ECCD)を伴う場合について提示する。外部からの共方向電流駆動は、回転変換の増加と、1つまたは2つのι = 1有理面の形成をもたらす。3次元線形安定性コードCASTOR3Dを用いて、低n*型抵抗性モード(n* = 1,2...,8、ここでn*はモードに寄与する主要なトロイダル高調波次数)を調査した。成長率のプラズマ抵抗率、平行粘性、および回転変換プロファイル形状(特に2つのι = 1有理面間の距離)への依存性を調べた。トカマク配位と同様に、単一および二重テアリングモード、内部抵抗性キンクモードが見出された。さらに、同じモード族の2つのn*タイプ間で振動するモードが観測された。それらのモードの周波数は約10〜260 Hzの範囲にある。ι = 1有理面間の距離が大きい平衡、または単一のι = 1有理面を持つ平衡は、n* = 1抵抗性キンクモードに対して最も不安定である。後者の知見は、ECCDを伴うW7-X放電において観測された、鋸歯状振動に続く熱急減の実験的観測と一致する。

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wendelstein-7x高精度(タイトル一致)

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