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Gradient length driven electron heat transport study in modulated electron cyclotron heating FTU tokamak

A. Jacchia, F. De Luca, S. Cirant, C. Sozzi, G. Bracco, A. Bruschi, P. Buratti, S. Podda, O. Tudisco2002年被引用 31Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Perturbative and steady-state heat transport of FTU tokamak in current ramp-up discharges are investigated by means of modulated electron cyclotron heating (MECH). Perturbative and steady-state transport experiments are coherent with an electron heat transport which switches from low to high values when electron temperature gradient length reaches a threshold value 1/LTc. The threshold value 1/LTcis shown to be proportional to the ratio s/q.The experimental findings are compared to predictions of an empirical model based on the assumption of a threshold gradient length, LTc (1/LT = |∇Te/Te|), in the electron temperature Te below which electron thermal diffusivity, χe, switches from low to high values. Plasma responses to steady state and MECH are modelled assuming the electron diffusivity as χPB = χ0 + αTe3/2(1/LT-1/LTc)1/2; here Te3/2 reflects the gyro-Bohm assumption, χ0 represents the heat transport for 1/LT<1/LTc and the term (1/LT-1/LTc)1/2, which sets in for 1/LT>1/LTc, mimics an extra transport possibly due to electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes. In agreement with ETG threshold 1/LTc is shown to be correlated with the magnetic shear s.

日本語訳

摂動的および定常状態の熱輸送が、変調電子サイクロトロン加熱(MECH)を用いて、電流立ち上げ中のFTUトカマクにおいて調査される。摂動的および定常状態の輸送実験は、電子温度勾配が閾値1/L_Tcに達すると、電子熱輸送が低い値から高い値へ切り替わることと整合的である。閾値1/L_Tcは、比s/qに比例することが示される。実験結果は、電子温度T_eにおける閾値勾配長L_Tc(1/L_T = |∇T_e|/T_e)の仮定に基づく経験モデルの予測と比較される。定常状態およびMECHに対するプラズマ応答は、電子拡散係数をχ_PB = χ_0 + αT_e^{3/2}(1/L_T − 1/L_Tc)^{1/2}と仮定してモデル化される。ここで、T_e^{3/2}はジャイロ・ボーム仮定を反映し、χ_0は1/L_T < 1/L_Tcにおける熱輸送を表し、項(1/L_T − 1/L_Tc)^{1/2}は1/L_T > 1/L_Tcで発現し、おそらく電子温度勾配(ETG)モードによる追加の輸送を模倣する。ETG閾値と一致して、1/L_Tcは磁気シアsと相関することが示される。

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Electron cyclotron heatingHeat transportFTUElectron heat transport
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