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Nonlinear excitation of geodesic acoustic mode by collisionless trapped electron mode

Zhiyong Qiu, Liu Chen, Fulvio Zonca2014年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Excitation of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) by collisionless trapped electron mode (CTEM) is studied within the framework of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. The dispersion relation describing GAM excitation by drift wave turbulence valid for arbitrary k⊥ρi is derived. Here, k⊥ and ρi are, respectively, perpendicular wave vector and thermal ion Larmor radius. It is found that the parametric decay process of CTEM into a GAM and a CTEM sideband is unstable in both small and large k⊥ρi regimes due to, respectively, ion and trapped electron nonlinearity. For moderate k⊥ρi, however, there exists a negligible-GAM-excitation state where ion and trapped electron nonlinearities cancel each other.

日本語訳

非線形ジャイロ運動論理論の枠組み内で、無衝突捕捉電子モード(CTEM)による測地音響モード(GAM)の励起を研究する。任意のk⊥ρiに対して有効な、ドリフト波によるGAM励起を記述する分散関係を導出する。ここで、k⊥とρiはそれぞれ垂直波数ベクトルと熱的イオンラーマー半径である。CTEMがGAMとCTEM側帯波へのパラメトリック崩壊過程は、小さなk⊥ρi領域と大きなk⊥ρi領域の両方で不安定であることがわかる。これはそれぞれイオン非線形性と捕捉電子非線形性によるものである。しかし、中間のk⊥ρiでは、イオン非線形性と捕捉電子非線形性が互いに打ち消し合う、GAM励起が無視できる状態が存在する。

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Acoustic modeGeodesic acoustic modeTrapped electron
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