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Study of impurity behaviour in tokamak near-wall region by laser-induced fluorescence

S.V. Lebedev, S.A. Moshkalev, G.T. Razdobarin, V.V. Semenov, K.G. Shakhovets1985年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In the Tuman-3 tokamak, the laser-induced fluorescence method is used for local measurements of the impurity atom (Fe, Ni) density in the plasma boundary region near the reference limiter section for different discharge conditions. The Ni impurity is shown to increase significantly during a minor disruption. The limiter surface sputtering rate is found to be strongly decreasing when the plasma column is torn off the limiter edge during magnetic compression. The sputtering rate decreases in spite of a substantial increase in energy containment. The contribution of the main sources to limiter surface sputtering during Ohmic heating and adiabatic plasma compression is explored. For a compressed plasma column, charge-exchange hydrogen neutrals are the most probable source of limiter sputtering.

日本語訳

Tuman-3トカマクにおいて、レーザー誘起蛍光法を用いて、基準リミッター断面近傍のプラズマ境界における不純物原子(Fe、Ni)密度の異なる放電条件での局所測定を行った。Ni不純物は、軽度のディスラプション中に有意に増加することが示された。リミッター表面のスパッタリング率は、磁気圧縮中にプラズマ柱がリミッター端から剥離する際に、強く減少することが見出された。スパッタリング率は、エネルギー閉じ込めの実質的な増加にもかかわらず減少する。オーム加熱および断熱プラズマ圧縮中のリミッター表面スパッタリングに対する主な供給源の寄与が調査された。圧縮されたプラズマ柱に対しては、電荷交換水素中性粒子がリミッタースパッタリングの最も可能性の高い供給源である。

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ImpurityLaser-induced fluorescence
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