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Simulation of tungsten target erosion and tungsten impurity transport during argon seeding on EAST

Yilin Wang, Chaofeng Sang, Chen Zhang, Xuele Zhao, Yanjie Zhang, Guozhang Jia, I Yu Senichenkov, Liang Wang, Qingrui Zhou, Dezhen Wang2021年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The upgrade of experimental advanced superconducting tokamak lower divertor to use tungsten (W) target is undertaken, however the target erosion and W impurity accumulation in the core pose a great challenge during high power discharge with external impurity seeding. This paper aims to study the influence of argon (Ar) seeding on the target erosion and the W impurity transport on steady-state operation. The scrape-off layer/divertor plasma as well as W impurity are self-consistently simulated by using SOLPS-ITER code package. With the constant input power, the Ar seeding rate is varied to study the changes on divertor plasma, incident Ar flux, the target erosion and W impurity transport. The simulation results indicate that the external Ar impurity influences W target erosion through both reducing the plasma temperature and introducing heavier incident particles, which significantly complicates the erosion process. The eroded W flux has great impact on the W core accumulation, and the divertor plasma condition influences W impurity transport remarkably. A correlation between peak electron temperature (Te) at the outer target and the W concentration (CW) at the core-edge-interface is found. Moreover, the influence of the W impurity on the background boundary plasma is also evaluated.

日本語訳

実験先進超伝導トカマクの下部ダイバータをタングステン(W)へと更新する取り組みが進められているが、外部不純物入射を伴う高パワー放電時におけるターゲットの損耗とコアへのW不純物蓄積は、大きな課題となっている。本論文では、アルゴン(Ar)入射がターゲット損耗と定常運転時のW輸送に及ぼす影響を調査することを目的とする。スクレイプオフ層/ダイバータプラズマおよびW不純物を、SOLPS-ITERコードパッケージを用いて自己無撞着にシミュレーションした。入力パワーを一定とし、Ar入射量を変化させて、ダイバータプラズマ、入射Arフラックス、ターゲット損耗、W輸送の変化を調べた。シミュレーション結果から、外部Ar不純物は、プラズマ温度の低下とより重い粒子の導入の両方を通じてWターゲット損耗に影響を及ぼし、損耗過程を著しく複雑化することが示された。損耗したWフラックスはコアへのW蓄積に大きな影響を与え、ダイバータプラズマ条件はW不純物輸送に顕著な影響を及ぼす。さらに、外側ターゲットにおけるピーク電子温度(Te)とコアエッジ界面におけるW濃度(CW)の間に相関関係が見出された。加えて、W不純物が背景境界プラズマに及ぼす影響も評価した。

装置

east高精度(タイトル一致)iter低精度(概要文一致)

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TungstenEASTImpurityArgonImpurity transport
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