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Confinement and stability of DIII-D negative central shear discharges

L L Lao, K H Burrell, T S Casper, V S Chan, M S Chu, C B Forest, R J Groebner, F L Hinton, Y Kawano, E A Lazarus1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Negative central magnetic shear (NCS) discharges with and up to 80% of the current non-inductively driven are reproducibly produced in the DIII-D tokamak. Strong peaking of , plasma rotation and, in some cases, are observed inside the NCS region. Transport analysis shows that the core ion thermal diffusivity is substantially reduced and near the neoclassical value after the formation of the internal transport barrier. The negative central shear is necessary but not sufficient for the formation of this transport barrier. The power required for the formation appears to increase with the toroidal magnetic field. The high performance phase of H-mode NCS discharges often ends with an ELM-like collapse initiated from the edge whereas the L-mode discharges which have a more peaked pressure profile tend to end with a more global n = 1 MHD event.

日本語訳

負の中心磁気シア(NCS)放電は、 および非誘導駆動電流が最大80%で、再現性よくDIII-Dトカマクで生成される。NCS領域内では、強いピーキング、プラズマ回転、および場合によっては が観測される。輸送解析により、内部輸送障壁の形成後、コアイオン熱拡散係数は大幅に低減され、新古典論的値に近いことが示される。負の中心磁気シアはこの輸送障壁の形成に必要であるが十分ではない。形成に必要なパワーはトロイダル磁場とともに増加するように見える。HモードNCS放電の高性能位相は、周辺部から開始されるELM様の崩壊で終わることが多いのに対し、よりピーキングした圧力分布を持つLモード放電は、よりグローバルなn=1 MHD事象で終わる傾向がある。

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