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Plasma decay in field reversed configurations

R.A. Clemente, P.H. Sakanaka, A.J. Mania1989年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A model for describing plasma decay in field reversed configurations has been developed. The model is based on simple resistive MHD equations in which thermal conductivity and radiation losses as well as inertial effects in the momentum balance equation are neglected. With these assumptions, it is shown that Ohmic dissipation is balanced by plasma flow in such a way that the initially uniform profile is maintained uniform and that the functional dependence of the pressure on the poloidal magnetic flux is also maintained (this dependence defines a family of equilibria). This result is independent of the magnitude or profile of the conductivity. It is therefore possible to describe the time evolution of the system as a continuous sequence of equilibria which pertain to the same family and satisfy proper boundary conditions. The method is applied to the Hill's vortex model and all decay times of interest as well as the time evolution of the separatrix are found. The existence of bifurcation points in the parameter space of the equilibria may account for the different behaviour of discharges with 5 mtorr and 20 mtorr deuterium filling pressure observed in the FRX-C experiment at Los Alamos.

日本語訳

磁場反転配位におけるプラズマ減衰を記述するモデルが開発された。このモデルは、熱伝導率と放射損失、ならびに運動量保存式における慣性効果を無視した単純な抵抗性MHD方程式に基づいている。これらの仮定の下で、オーミック散逸がプラズマ流によって釣り合い、初期に一様なプロファイルが一様に保たれ、ポロイダル磁束に対する圧力の関数依存性も維持されることが示される(この依存性が平衡の族を定義する)。この結果は、導電率の大きさやプロファイルに依存しない。したがって、系の時間発展を、同じ族に属し適切な境界条件を満たす平衡の連続的な系列として記述することが可能である。この手法はヒル渦モデルに適用され、すべての減衰時間ならびにセパラトリックスの時間発展が求められた。平衡のパラメータ空間における分岐点の存在は、ロスアラモスにおけるFRX-C実験で観測された5ミリトルおよび20ミリトルの重水素充填圧での放電挙動の差異を説明する可能性がある。

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Field-Reversed Configuration
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